σκιάζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From σκιά (skiá, “shadow”) + -άζω (-ázō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ski.áz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skiˈa.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sciˈa.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sciˈa.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sciˈa.zo/
Verb
[edit]σκῐάζω • (skiázō)
- to overshadow [with accusative ‘something’]
- Synonym: σκῐάω (skiáō)
- (painting) to shade [with accusative ‘something’]
Usage notes
[edit]The future tense forms are typically Attic, where the future tense forms contracted after loss of -σ-.
Conjugation
[edit] Present: σκῐάζω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σκῐάζω | σκῐάζεις | σκῐάζει | σκῐάζετον | σκῐάζετον | σκῐάζομεν | σκῐάζετε | σκῐάζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | σκῐάζω | σκῐάζῃς | σκῐάζῃ | σκῐάζητον | σκῐάζητον | σκῐάζωμεν | σκῐάζητε | σκῐάζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σκῐάζοιμῐ | σκῐάζοις | σκῐάζοι | σκῐάζοιτον | σκῐαζοίτην | σκῐάζοιμεν | σκῐάζοιτε | σκῐάζοιεν | |||||
imperative | σκῐ́αζε | σκῐαζέτω | σκῐάζετον | σκῐαζέτων | σκῐάζετε | σκῐαζόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σκῐάζειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σκῐάζων | |||||||||||
f | σκῐάζουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σκῐᾶζον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐσκῐ́αζον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσκῐ́αζον | ἐσκῐ́αζες | ἐσκῐ́αζε(ν) | ἐσκῐάζετον | ἐσκῐαζέτην | ἐσκῐάζομεν | ἐσκῐάζετε | ἐσκῐ́αζον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σκῐῶ | σκῐᾷς | σκῐᾷ | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐῶμεν | σκῐᾶτε | σκῐῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | σκῐῴην, σκῐῷμῐ |
σκῐῴης, σκῐῷς |
σκῐῴη, σκῐῷ |
σκῐῷτον, σκῐῴητον |
σκῐῴτην, σκῐῳήτην |
σκῐῷμεν, σκῐῴημεν |
σκῐῷτε, σκῐῴητε |
σκῐῷεν, σκῐῴησᾰν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σκῐᾶν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σκῐῶν | |||||||||||
f | σκῐῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σκῐῶν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐσκῐ́ασᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσκῐ́ασᾰ | ἐσκῐ́ασᾰς | ἐσκῐ́ασε(ν) | ἐσκῐάσᾰτον | ἐσκῐασᾰ́την | ἐσκῐάσᾰμεν | ἐσκῐάσᾰτε | ἐσκῐ́ασᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | σκῐάσω | σκῐάσῃς | σκῐάσῃ | σκῐάσητον | σκῐάσητον | σκῐάσωμεν | σκῐάσητε | σκῐάσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σκῐάσαιμῐ | σκῐάσειᾰς, σκῐάσαις |
σκῐάσειε(ν), σκῐάσαι |
σκῐάσαιτον | σκῐασαίτην | σκῐάσαιμεν | σκῐάσαιτε | σκῐάσειᾰν, σκῐάσαιεν | |||||
imperative | σκῐ́ασον | σκῐασᾰ́τω | σκῐάσᾰτον | σκῐασᾰ́των | σκῐάσᾰτε | σκῐασᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σκῐᾶσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σκῐάσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | σκῐάσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σκῐᾶσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐσκῐάσθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐσκῐάσθην | ἐσκῐάσθης | ἐσκῐάσθη | ἐσκῐάσθητον | ἐσκῐασθήτην | ἐσκῐάσθημεν | ἐσκῐάσθητε | ἐσκῐάσθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | σκῐασθῶ | σκῐασθῇς | σκῐασθῇ | σκῐασθῆτον | σκῐασθῆτον | σκῐασθῶμεν | σκῐασθῆτε | σκῐασθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σκῐασθείην | σκῐασθείης | σκῐασθείη | σκῐασθεῖτον, σκῐασθείητον |
σκῐασθείτην, σκῐασθειήτην |
σκῐασθεῖμεν, σκῐασθείημεν |
σκῐασθεῖτε, σκῐασθείητε |
σκῐασθεῖεν, σκῐασθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | σκῐάσθητῐ | σκῐασθήτω | σκῐάσθητον | σκῐασθήτων | σκῐάσθητε | σκῐασθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σκῐασθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σκῐασθείς | |||||||||||
f | σκῐασθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σκῐασθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐσκῐ́ασμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐσκῐ́ασμαι | ἐσκῐ́ασαι | ἐσκῐ́ασται | ἐσκῐ́ασθον | ἐσκῐ́ασθον | ἐσκῐάσμεθᾰ | ἐσκῐ́ασθε | ἐσκῐάσᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐσκῐασμένος ὦ | ἐσκῐασμένος ᾖς | ἐσκῐασμένος ᾖ | ἐσκῐασμένω ἦτον | ἐσκῐασμένω ἦτον | ἐσκῐασμένοι ὦμεν | ἐσκῐασμένοι ἦτε | ἐσκῐασμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐσκῐασμένος εἴην | ἐσκῐασμένος εἴης | ἐσκῐασμένος εἴη | ἐσκῐασμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐσκῐασμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐσκῐασμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐσκῐασμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐσκῐασμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐσκῐ́ασο | ἐσκῐάσθω | ἐσκῐ́ασθον | ἐσκῐάσθων | ἐσκῐ́ασθε | ἐσκῐάσθων | |||||||
infinitive | ἐσκῐᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐσκῐασμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἐσκῐασμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐσκῐασμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- σκῐᾰστής (skiastḗs)
Further reading
[edit]- “σκιάζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- σκιάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σκιάζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “σκιάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σκιάζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter