σιωπάω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From σῐωπή (siōpḗ) + -ᾰ́ω (-áō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /si.ɔː.pá.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /si.oˈpa.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /si.oˈpa.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /si.oˈpa.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /si.oˈpa.o/
Verb
[edit]σῐωπᾰ́ω • (siōpáō)
- to be silent or still
- (of bees) to be still
- (transitive) to hold silent, keep secret, to not speak of
- (middle voice) to make silent, silence
Inflection
[edit] Present: σῐωπᾰ́ω, σῐωπᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ἐσῐώπᾰον, ἐσῐωπᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσῐώπᾰον | ἐσῐώπᾰες | ἐσῐώπᾰε(ν) | ἐσῐωπᾰ́ετον | ἐσῐωπᾰέτην | ἐσῐωπᾰ́ομεν | ἐσῐωπᾰ́ετε | ἐσῐώπᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐσῐωπᾰόμην | ἐσῐωπᾰ́ου | ἐσῐωπᾰ́ετο | ἐσῐωπᾰ́εσθον | ἐσῐωπᾰέσθην | ἐσῐωπᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐσῐωπᾰ́εσθε | ἐσῐωπᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσῐώπων | ἐσῐώπᾱς | ἐσῐώπᾱ | ἐσῐωπᾶτον | ἐσῐωπᾱ́την | ἐσῐωπῶμεν | ἐσῐωπᾶτε | ἐσῐώπων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐσῐωπώμην | ἐσῐωπῶ | ἐσῐωπᾶτο | ἐσῐωπᾶσθον | ἐσῐωπᾱ́σθην | ἐσῐωπώμεθᾰ | ἐσῐωπᾶσθε | ἐσῐωπῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: σῐωπήσω, σῐωπήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῐωπήσω | σῐωπήσεις | σῐωπήσει | σῐωπήσετον | σῐωπήσετον | σῐωπήσομεν | σῐωπήσετε | σῐωπήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | σῐωπήσοιμῐ | σῐωπήσοις | σῐωπήσοι | σῐωπήσοιτον | σῐωπησοίτην | σῐωπήσοιμεν | σῐωπήσοιτε | σῐωπήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | σῐωπήσομαι | σῐωπήσῃ, σῐωπήσει |
σῐωπήσεται | σῐωπήσεσθον | σῐωπήσεσθον | σῐωπησόμεθᾰ | σῐωπήσεσθε | σῐωπήσονται | ||||
optative | σῐωπησοίμην | σῐωπήσοιο | σῐωπήσοιτο | σῐωπήσοισθον | σῐωπησοίσθην | σῐωπησοίμεθᾰ | σῐωπήσοισθε | σῐωπήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῐωπήσειν | σῐωπήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῐωπήσων | σῐωπησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | σῐωπήσουσᾰ | σῐωπησομένη | |||||||||||
n | σῐωπῆσον | σῐωπησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἐσῐώπησᾰ, ἐσῐωπησᾰ́μην
Perfect: σεσῐώπηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σεσῐώπηκᾰ | σεσῐώπηκᾰς | σεσῐώπηκε(ν) | σεσῐωπήκᾰτον | σεσῐωπήκᾰτον | σεσῐωπήκᾰμεν | σεσῐωπήκᾰτε | σεσῐωπήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | σεσῐωπήκω | σεσῐωπήκῃς | σεσῐωπήκῃ | σεσῐωπήκητον | σεσῐωπήκητον | σεσῐωπήκωμεν | σεσῐωπήκητε | σεσῐωπήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σεσῐωπήκοιμῐ, σεσῐωπηκοίην |
σεσῐωπήκοις, σεσῐωπηκοίης |
σεσῐωπήκοι, σεσῐωπηκοίη |
σεσῐωπήκοιτον | σεσῐωπηκοίτην | σεσῐωπήκοιμεν | σεσῐωπήκοιτε | σεσῐωπήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | σεσῐώπηκε | σεσῐωπηκέτω | σεσῐωπήκετον | σεσῐωπηκέτων | σεσῐωπήκετε | σεσῐωπηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σεσῐωπηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σεσῐωπηκώς | |||||||||||
f | σεσῐωπηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σεσῐωπηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “of bees”): βομβέω (bombéō)
References
[edit]- “σιωπάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σιωπάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σιωπάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4623 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Verb
[edit]σιωπάω • (siopáo) (past σιώπησα)
- Alternative form of σιωπώ (siopó)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.