πλάτανος

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Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Traditionally derived from πλατύς (platús, broad, flat), or taken to be inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (wide, broad), under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. However, based on the opaque morphology of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos), Beekes rejects this etymology, and in view of the "local botanic" semantic category, derives the word from Pre-Greek. Thus, the resemblance with πλατύς (platús) was shaped later by folk etymology.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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πλᾰ́τᾰνος (plátanosf (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension

  1. planetree (Platanus orientalis)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Latin: platanus
  • Translingual: Platanus

References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλάτανος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1204

Further reading

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Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos, plane tree), from πλατύς (platús, broad)

Noun

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πλάτανος (plátanosm (plural πλάνατοι)

  1. plane tree

Declension

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Further reading

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