πηλάριον

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πηλός (pēlós, “mud, clay”) +‎ -ᾰ́ρῐον (-ắrĭon).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pɛː.lá.ri.on/ → /piˈla.ri.on/ → /piˈla.ri.on/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pɛː.lá.ri.on/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pe̝ˈla.ri.on/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /piˈla.ri.on/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /piˈla.ri.on/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /piˈla.ri.on/

Noun

πηλᾰ́ρῐον • (pēlắrĭon) n (genitive πηλᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

1. kind of eyesalve

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ πηλᾰ́ρῐον; τοῦ πηλᾰρῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πηλᾰ́ρῐον tò pēlắrĭon	τὼ πηλᾰρῐ́ω tṑ pēlărĭ́ō	τᾰ̀ πηλᾰ́ρῐᾰ tằ pēlắrĭă
Genitive	τοῦ πηλᾰρῐ́ου toû pēlărĭ́ou	τοῖν πηλᾰρῐ́οιν toîn pēlărĭ́oin	τῶν πηλᾰρῐ́ων tôn pēlărĭ́ōn
Dative	τῷ πηλᾰρῐ́ῳ tôi pēlărĭ́ōi	τοῖν πηλᾰρῐ́οιν toîn pēlărĭ́oin	τοῖς πηλᾰρῐ́οις toîs pēlărĭ́ois
Accusative	τὸ πηλᾰ́ρῐον tò pēlắrĭon	τὼ πηλᾰρῐ́ω tṑ pēlărĭ́ō	τᾰ̀ πηλᾰ́ρῐᾰ tằ pēlắrĭă
Vocative	πηλᾰ́ρῐον pēlắrĭon	πηλᾰρῐ́ω pēlărĭ́ō	πηλᾰ́ρῐᾰ pēlắrĭă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “πηλάριον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• πηλάριον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette