παροικέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From παρα- (para-) + οἰκέω (oikéō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.roi̯.ké.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.ryˈke.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.ryˈce.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.ryˈce.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.riˈce.o/
Verb
[edit]πᾰροικέω • (păroikéō)
- to dwell beside [with accusative]
- to live near, (of places) to lie near [with dative]
- to dwell among [with dative]
- (Koine) to dwell in as a foreigner
Inflection
[edit] Present: πᾰροικέω, πᾰροικέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: πᾰρῴκεον, πᾰρῳκεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρῴκεον | πᾰρῴκεες | πᾰρῴκεε(ν) | πᾰρῳκέετον | πᾰρῳκεέτην | πᾰρῳκέομεν | πᾰρῳκέετε | πᾰρῴκεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρῳκεόμην | πᾰρῳκέου | πᾰρῳκέετο | πᾰρῳκέεσθον | πᾰρῳκεέσθην | πᾰρῳκεόμεθᾰ | πᾰρῳκέεσθε | πᾰρῳκέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρῴκουν | πᾰρῴκεις | πᾰρῴκει | πᾰρῳκεῖτον | πᾰρῳκείτην | πᾰρῳκοῦμεν | πᾰρῳκεῖτε | πᾰρῴκουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρῳκούμην | πᾰρῳκοῦ | πᾰρῳκεῖτο | πᾰρῳκεῖσθον | πᾰρῳκείσθην | πᾰρῳκούμεθᾰ | πᾰρῳκεῖσθε | πᾰρῳκοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: πᾰρῳκήκειν, πᾰρῳκήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρῳκήκειν, πᾰρῳκήκη |
πᾰρῳκήκεις, πᾰρῳκήκης |
πᾰρῳκήκει(ν) | πᾰρῳκήκετον | πᾰρῳκηκέτην | πᾰρῳκήκεμεν | πᾰρῳκήκετε | πᾰρῳκήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρῳκήμην | πᾰρῴκησο | πᾰρῴκητο | πᾰρῴκησθον | πᾰρῳκήσθην | πᾰρῳκήμεθᾰ | πᾰρῴκησθε | πᾰρῴκηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Quotations
[edit]- 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 24:18:
- ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπε πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἱερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;
- apokritheìs dè ho heîs, hôi ónoma Kleópas, eîpe pròs autón, Sù mónos paroikeîs en Hierousalḗm, kaì ouk égnōs tà genómena en autêi en taîs hēmérais taútais?
- Translation by KJV
- And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?
- ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπε πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἱερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;
- New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 11:9:
- πίστει παρῴκησεν εἰς γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν, ἐν σκηναῖς κατοικήσας μετὰ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακώβ, τῶν συγκληρονόμων τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῆς αὐτῆς
- pístei parṓikēsen eis gên tês epangelías hōs allotrían, en skēnaîs katoikḗsas metà Isaàk kaì Iakṓb, tôn sunklēronómōn tês epangelías tês autês
- Translation by KJV
- By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise
- πίστει παρῴκησεν εἰς γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν, ἐν σκηναῖς κατοικήσας μετὰ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακώβ, τῶν συγκληρονόμων τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῆς αὐτῆς
Related terms
[edit]- πάροικος (pároikos)
Further reading
[edit]- παροικέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “παροικέω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “παροικέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G3939 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible