πάροικος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pá.roi̯.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ry.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ry.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ry.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri.kos/
Adjective
[edit]πᾰ́ροικος • (pắroikos) m or f (neuter πᾰ́ροικον); second declension
- dwelling beside or near, neighbouring
- foreign, alien
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | πᾰ́ροικος pắroikos |
πᾰ́ροικον pắroikon |
πᾰροίκω păroíkō |
πᾰροίκω păroíkō |
πᾰ́ροικοι pắroikoi |
πᾰ́ροικᾰ pắroikă | ||||||||
Genitive | πᾰροίκου păroíkou |
πᾰροίκου păroíkou |
πᾰροίκοιν păroíkoin |
πᾰροίκοιν păroíkoin |
πᾰροίκων păroíkōn |
πᾰροίκων păroíkōn | ||||||||
Dative | πᾰροίκῳ păroíkōi |
πᾰροίκῳ păroíkōi |
πᾰροίκοιν păroíkoin |
πᾰροίκοιν păroíkoin |
πᾰροίκοις păroíkois |
πᾰροίκοις păroíkois | ||||||||
Accusative | πᾰ́ροικον pắroikon |
πᾰ́ροικον pắroikon |
πᾰροίκω păroíkō |
πᾰροίκω păroíkō |
πᾰροίκους păroíkous |
πᾰ́ροικᾰ pắroikă | ||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́ροικε pắroike |
πᾰ́ροικον pắroikon |
πᾰροίκω păroíkō |
πᾰροίκω păroíkō |
πᾰ́ροικοι pắroikoi |
πᾰ́ροικᾰ pắroikă | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πᾰροίκως păroíkōs |
πᾰροικότερος păroikóteros |
πᾰροικότᾰτος păroikótătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- πᾰροικέω (păroikéō)
- πᾰροικήσῐς (păroikḗsĭs)
- πᾰροικῐ́ᾱ (păroikĭ́ā)
- πᾰροικῐ́ζω (păroikĭ́zō)
- πᾰροικῐκός (păroikĭkós)
- πᾰροικῐ́ς (păroikĭ́s)
- πᾰροικοδομέω (păroikodoméō)
- Πᾰροικόπολῐς (Păroikópolĭs)
Noun
[edit]πᾰ́ροικος • (pắroikos) m (genitive πᾰροίκου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰ́ροικος ho pắroikos |
τὼ πᾰροίκω tṑ păroíkō |
οἱ πᾰ́ροικοι hoi pắroikoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰροίκου toû păroíkou |
τοῖν πᾰροίκοιν toîn păroíkoin |
τῶν πᾰροίκων tôn păroíkōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰροίκῳ tôi păroíkōi |
τοῖν πᾰροίκοιν toîn păroíkoin |
τοῖς πᾰροίκοις toîs păroíkois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰ́ροικον tòn pắroikon |
τὼ πᾰροίκω tṑ păroíkō |
τοὺς πᾰροίκους toùs păroíkous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́ροικε pắroike |
πᾰροίκω păroíkō |
πᾰ́ροικοι pắroikoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
[edit]- “πάροικος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πάροικος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάροικος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension