παρενθήκη

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From παρα- (para-) +‎ ἐν- (en-) +‎ -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.ren.tʰɛ̌ː.kɛː/ → /pa.renˈθi.ci/ → /pa.renˈθi.ci/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.ren.tʰɛ̌ː.kɛː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pa.renˈtʰe̝.ke̝/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pa.renˈθi.ci/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pa.renˈθi.ci/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pa.renˈθi.ci/

Noun

πᾰρενθήκη • (părenthḗkē) f (genitive πᾰρενθήκης); first declension

1. something put in beside, addition
2. smaller wares taken as an addition to the cargo

Inflection

First declension of ἡ πᾰρενθήκη; τῆς πᾰρενθήκης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πᾰρενθήκη hē părenthḗkē	τὼ πᾰρενθήκᾱ tṑ părenthḗkā	αἱ πᾰρενθῆκαι hai părenthêkai
Genitive	τῆς πᾰρενθήκης tês părenthḗkēs	τοῖν πᾰρενθήκαιν toîn părenthḗkain	τῶν πᾰρενθηκῶν tôn părenthēkôn
Dative	τῇ πᾰρενθήκῃ têi părenthḗkēi	τοῖν πᾰρενθήκαιν toîn părenthḗkain	ταῖς πᾰρενθήκαις taîs părenthḗkais
Accusative	τὴν πᾰρενθήκην tḕn părenthḗkēn	τὼ πᾰρενθήκᾱ tṑ părenthḗkā	τᾱ̀ς πᾰρενθήκᾱς tā̀s părenthḗkās
Vocative	πᾰρενθήκη părenthḗkē	πᾰρενθήκᾱ părenthḗkā	πᾰρενθῆκαι părenthêkai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “παρενθήκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press