παρενθήκη

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From παρα- (para-) +‎ ἐν- (en-) +‎ -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.ren.tʰɛ̌ː.kɛː/ → /pa.renˈθi.ci/ → /pa.renˈθi.ci/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.ren.tʰɛ̌ː.kɛː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pa.renˈtʰe̝.ke̝/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pa.renˈθi.ci/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pa.renˈθi.ci/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pa.renˈθi.ci/

Noun

πᾰρενθήκη • (parenthḗkē) f (genitive πᾰρενθήκης); first declension

1. something put in beside, addition
2. smaller wares taken as an addition to the cargo

Inflection

First declension of ἡ πᾰρενθήκη; τῆς πᾰρενθήκης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πᾰρενθήκη hē parenthḗkē	τὼ πᾰρενθήκᾱ tṑ parenthḗkā	αἱ πᾰρενθῆκαι hai parenthêkai
Genitive	τῆς πᾰρενθήκης tês parenthḗkēs	τοῖν πᾰρενθήκαιν toîn parenthḗkain	τῶν πᾰρενθηκῶν tôn parenthēkôn
Dative	τῇ πᾰρενθήκῃ têi parenthḗkēi	τοῖν πᾰρενθήκαιν toîn parenthḗkain	ταῖς πᾰρενθήκαις taîs parenthḗkais
Accusative	τὴν πᾰρενθήκην tḕn parenthḗkēn	τὼ πᾰρενθήκᾱ tṑ parenthḗkā	τᾱ̀ς πᾰρενθήκᾱς tā̀s parenthḗkās
Vocative	πᾰρενθήκη parenthḗkē	πᾰρενθήκᾱ parenthḗkā	πᾰρενθῆκαι parenthêkai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “παρενθήκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press