πανούργημα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πανουργέω (panourgéō, “to play the knave”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.nǔːr.ɡɛː.ma/ → /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/ → /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.nǔːr.ɡɛː.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈnur.ɡe̝.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/

Noun

πᾰνούργημᾰ • (pănoúrgēmă) n (genitive πᾰνουργήμᾰτος); third declension

1. knavish trick, villainy, sophistry

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ; τοῦ πᾰνουργήμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ tò pănoúrgēmă	τὼ πᾰνουργήμᾰτε tṑ pănourgḗmăte	τᾰ̀ πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ tằ pănourgḗmătă
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰνουργήμᾰτος toû pănourgḗmătos	τοῖν πᾰνουργημᾰ́τοιν toîn pănourgēmắtoin	τῶν πᾰνουργημᾰ́των tôn pănourgēmắtōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰνουργήμᾰτῐ tôi pănourgḗmătĭ	τοῖν πᾰνουργημᾰ́τοιν toîn pănourgēmắtoin	τοῖς πᾰνουργήμᾰσῐ / πᾰνουργήμᾰσῐν toîs pănourgḗmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ tò pănoúrgēmă	τὼ πᾰνουργήμᾰτε tṑ pănourgḗmăte	τᾰ̀ πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ tằ pănourgḗmătă
Vocative	πᾰνούργημᾰ pănoúrgēmă	πᾰνουργήμᾰτε pănourgḗmăte	πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ pănourgḗmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “πανούργημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• πανούργημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette