πάστιλλος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pastillus (“pastille”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pás.til.los/ → /ˈpas.til.los/ → /ˈpas.ti.los/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pás.til.los/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.til.los/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.til.los/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.til.los/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ti.los/

Noun

πᾰ́στῐλλος • (pắstĭllos) m (genitive πᾰστῐ́λλου); second declension

1. pastille

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ πᾰ́στῐλλος; τοῦ πᾰστῐ́λλου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ πᾰ́στῐλλος ho pắstĭllos	τὼ πᾰστῐ́λλω tṑ păstĭ́llō	οἱ πᾰ́στῐλλοι hoi pắstĭlloi
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰστῐ́λλου toû păstĭ́llou	τοῖν πᾰστῐ́λλοιν toîn păstĭ́lloin	τῶν πᾰστῐ́λλων tôn păstĭ́llōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰστῐ́λλῳ tôi păstĭ́llōi	τοῖν πᾰστῐ́λλοιν toîn păstĭ́lloin	τοῖς πᾰστῐ́λλοις toîs păstĭ́llois
Accusative	τὸν πᾰ́στῐλλον tòn pắstĭllon	τὼ πᾰστῐ́λλω tṑ păstĭ́llō	τοὺς πᾰστῐ́λλους toùs păstĭ́llous
Vocative	πᾰ́στῐλλε pắstĭlle	πᾰστῐ́λλω păstĭ́llō	πᾰ́στῐλλοι pắstĭlloi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• πᾰστῐλλᾰ́ρῐος (păstĭllắrĭos)
• πᾰστῐ́λλῐον (păstĭ́llĭon)
• πᾰστῐλλόω (păstĭllóō)
• πᾰστῐλλώδης (păstĭllṓdēs)

Descendants

• → Armenian: պաստեղ (pasteġ)
  • → Azerbaijani: basdıq, basdıx
  • → English: pastegh
  • → Northern Kurdish: bastîq, basîq, bastêq, bastêẍ, bastiq
  • → Persian: باسدق (bâsdeq), (possibly) باسلق (bâsloq)
  • → Turkish: basdık, bastık, basdıḫ, basduh, bastıḫ, bastuh, pastık, basduğ, basdıg, basdı
  • → Zazaki: bastêq, pastêx, bastêx, bastix, bastîeq, bastîyeq, baştiq, baştix

Further reading

• “πάστιλλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press