λαγχάνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lengʰ- (“to obtain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /laŋ.kʰá.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /laŋˈkʰa.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /laŋˈxa.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /laŋˈxa.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /laŋˈxa.no/
Verb
[edit]λᾰγχᾰ́νω • (lankhánō)
- (transitive or with genitive) to obtain (by lot), to receive
- (intransitive) to draw lots
- (with dative) to bring (a suit) against
Inflection
[edit] Present: λᾰγχᾰ́νω, λᾰγχᾰ́νομαι
Imperfect: ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνον, ἐλᾰγχᾰνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνον | ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνες | ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνε(ν) | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νετον | ἐλᾰγχᾰνέτην | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νομεν | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νετε | ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλᾰγχᾰνόμην | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νου | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νετο | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νεσθον | ἐλᾰγχᾰνέσθην | ἐλᾰγχᾰνόμεθᾰ | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νεσθε | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: λήξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | λήξομαι | λήξῃ, λήξει |
λήξεται | λήξεσθον | λήξεσθον | ληξόμεθᾰ | λήξεσθε | λήξονται | ||||
optative | ληξοίμην | λήξοιο | λήξοιτο | λήξοισθον | ληξοίσθην | ληξοίμεθᾰ | λήξοισθε | λήξοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λήξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ληξόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ληξομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ληξόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἰλήχειν, εἰλήχη |
εἰλήχεις, εἰλήχης |
εἰλήχει(ν) | εἰλήχετον | εἰληχέτην | εἰλήχεμεν | εἰλήχετε | εἰλήχεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εἰλήγμην | εἴληξο | εἴληκτο | εἴληχθον | εἰλήχθην | εἰλήγμεθᾰ | εἴληχθε | εἰλήχᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐλελόγχειν, ἐλελόγμην (Bucolic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλελόγχειν, ἐλελόγχη |
ἐλελόγχεις, ἐλελόγχης |
ἐλελόγχει(ν) | ἐλελόγχετον | ἐλελογχέτην | ἐλελόγχεμεν | ἐλελόγχετε | ἐλελόγχεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλελόγμην | ἐλέλογξο | ἐλέλογκτο | ἐλέλογχθον | ἐλελόγχθην | ἐλελόγμεθᾰ | ἐλέλογχθε | ἐλελόγχᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Greek: λαχαίνω (lachaíno)
References
[edit]- “λαγχάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λαγχάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “λαγχάνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λαγχάνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λαγχάνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “λαγχάνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter