κυδώνιον
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”), which was also compounded as μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ky.dɔ̌ː.ni.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kyˈdo.ni.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /cyˈðo.ni.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cyˈðo.ni.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈðo.ni.on/
Noun
[edit]κῠδώνῐον • (kudṓnion) n (genitive κῠδωνίου); second declension
- quince (fruit)
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κῠδώνῐον tò kudṓnion |
τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω tṑ kudōníō |
τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ tà kudṓnia | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κῠδωνῐ́ου toû kudōníou |
τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν toîn kudōníoin |
τῶν κῠδωνῐ́ων tôn kudōníōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κῠδωνῐ́ῳ tôi kudōníōi |
τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν toîn kudōníoin |
τοῖς κῠδωνῐ́οις toîs kudōníois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κῠδώνῐον tò kudṓnion |
τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω tṑ kudōníō |
τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ tà kudṓnia | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῠδώνῐον kudṓnion |
κῠδωνῐ́ω kudōníō |
κῠδώνῐᾰ kudṓnia | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- κυδώνιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κυδώνιον in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “κυδώνιον”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011