κατάγω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

κατα- (kata-) +‎ ἄγω (ágō)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ka.tá.ɡɔː/ → /kaˈta.ɣo/ → /kaˈta.ɣo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ka.tá.ɡɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kaˈta.ɡo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kaˈta.ɣo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kaˈta.ɣo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kaˈta.ɣo/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Verb

κᾰτάγω • (kătágō)

1. to lead down, bring down, draw
2. to reduce
3. to escort
4. to derive
5. to lower
6. to bring back, bring home, recall, restore
7. (passive voice) to return
8. (Byzantine) to tear down

Conjugation

   Present: κᾰτᾰ́γω, κᾰτᾰ́γομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτᾰ́γω	κᾰτᾰ́γεις	κᾰτᾰ́γει	κᾰτᾰ́γετον	κᾰτᾰ́γετον	κᾰτᾰ́γομεν	κᾰτᾰ́γετε	κᾰτᾰ́γουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰ́γω	κᾰτᾰ́γῃς	κᾰτᾰ́γῃ	κᾰτᾰ́γητον	κᾰτᾰ́γητον	κᾰτᾰ́γωμεν	κᾰτᾰ́γητε	κᾰτᾰ́γωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰ́γοιμῐ	κᾰτᾰ́γοις	κᾰτᾰ́γοι	κᾰτᾰ́γοιτον	κᾰτᾰγοίτην	κᾰτᾰ́γοιμεν	κᾰτᾰ́γοιτε	κᾰτᾰ́γοιεν
	imperative		κᾰ́τᾰγε	κᾰτᾰγέτω	κᾰτᾰ́γετον	κᾰτᾰγέτων		κᾰτᾰ́γετε	κᾰτᾰγόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	κᾰτᾰ́γομαι	κᾰτᾰ́γῃ, κᾰτᾰ́γει	κᾰτᾰ́γεται	κᾰτᾰ́γεσθον	κᾰτᾰ́γεσθον	κᾰτᾰγόμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́γεσθε	κᾰτᾰ́γονται
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰ́γωμαι	κᾰτᾰ́γῃ	κᾰτᾰ́γηται	κᾰτᾰ́γησθον	κᾰτᾰ́γησθον	κᾰτᾰγώμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́γησθε	κᾰτᾰ́γωνται
	optative	κᾰτᾰγοίμην	κᾰτᾰ́γοιο	κᾰτᾰ́γοιτο	κᾰτᾰ́γοισθον	κᾰτᾰγοίσθην	κᾰτᾰγοίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́γοισθε	κᾰτᾰ́γοιντο
	imperative		κᾰτᾰ́γου	κᾰτᾰγέσθω	κᾰτᾰ́γεσθον	κᾰτᾰγέσθων		κᾰτᾰ́γεσθε	κᾰτᾰγέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		κᾰτᾰ́γειν				κᾰτᾰ́γεσθαι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰ́γων				κᾰτᾰγόμενος
	f	κᾰτᾰ́γουσᾰ				κᾰτᾰγομένη
	n	κᾰτᾰ́γον				κᾰτᾰγόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: κᾰ́τηγον, κᾰτηγόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰ́τηγον	κᾰ́τηγες	κᾰ́τηγε(ν)	κᾰτήγετον	κᾰτηγέτην	κᾰτήγομεν	κᾰτήγετε	κᾰ́τηγον
middle/ passive	indicative	κᾰτηγόμην	κᾰτήγου	κᾰτήγετο	κᾰτήγεσθον	κᾰτηγέσθην	κᾰτηγόμεθᾰ	κᾰτήγεσθε	κᾰτήγοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: κᾰτᾰ́ξω, κᾰτᾰ́ξομαι, κᾰτᾰχθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτᾰ́ξω	κᾰτᾰ́ξεις	κᾰτᾰ́ξει	κᾰτᾰ́ξετον	κᾰτᾰ́ξετον	κᾰτᾰ́ξομεν	κᾰτᾰ́ξετε	κᾰτᾰ́ξουσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιμῐ	κᾰτᾰ́ξοις	κᾰτᾰ́ξοι	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτον	κᾰτᾰξοίτην	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιμεν	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτε	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιεν
middle	indicative	κᾰτᾰ́ξομαι	κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ, κᾰτᾰ́ξει	κᾰτᾰ́ξεται	κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθον	κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθον	κᾰτᾰξόμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθε	κᾰτᾰ́ξονται
	optative	κᾰτᾰξοίμην	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιο	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτο	κᾰτᾰ́ξοισθον	κᾰτᾰξοίσθην	κᾰτᾰξοίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́ξοισθε	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιντο
passive	indicative	κᾰτᾰχθήσομαι	κᾰτᾰχθήσῃ	κᾰτᾰχθήσεται	κᾰτᾰχθήσεσθον	κᾰτᾰχθήσεσθον	κᾰτᾰχθησόμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰχθήσεσθε	κᾰτᾰχθήσονται
	optative	κᾰτᾰχθησοίμην	κᾰτᾰχθήσοιο	κᾰτᾰχθήσοιτο	κᾰτᾰχθήσοισθον	κᾰτᾰχθησοίσθην	κᾰτᾰχθησοίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰχθήσοισθε	κᾰτᾰχθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		κᾰτᾰ́ξειν			κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθαι		κᾰτᾰχθήσεσθαι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰ́ξων			κᾰτᾰξόμενος		κᾰτᾰχθησόμενος
	f	κᾰτᾰ́ξουσᾰ			κᾰτᾰξομένη		κᾰτᾰχθησομένη
	n	κᾰτᾰ́ξον			κᾰτᾰξόμενον		κᾰτᾰχθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: κᾰτήγᾰγον, κᾰτηγᾰγόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτήγᾰγον	κᾰτήγᾰγες	κᾰτήγᾰγε(ν)	κᾰτηγᾰ́γετον	κᾰτηγᾰγέτην	κᾰτηγᾰ́γομεν	κᾰτηγᾰ́γετε	κᾰτήγᾰγον
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γω	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γῃς	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γῃ	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γητον	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γητον	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γωμεν	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γητε	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοιμῐ	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοις	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοι	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοιτον	κᾰτᾰγᾰγοίτην	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοιμεν	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοιτε	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοιεν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰ́γᾰγε	κᾰτᾰγᾰγέτω	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γετον	κᾰτᾰγᾰγέτων		κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γετε	κᾰτᾰγᾰγόντων
middle	indicative	κᾰτηγᾰγόμην	κᾰτηγᾰ́γου	κᾰτηγᾰ́γετο	κᾰτηγᾰ́γεσθον	κᾰτηγᾰγέσθην	κᾰτηγᾰγόμεθᾰ	κᾰτηγᾰ́γεσθε	κᾰτηγᾰ́γοντο
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γωμαι	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γῃ	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γηται	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γησθον	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γησθον	κᾰτᾰγᾰγώμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γησθε	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γωνται
	optative	κᾰτᾰγᾰγοίμην	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοιο	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοιτο	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοισθον	κᾰτᾰγᾰγοίσθην	κᾰτᾰγᾰγοίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοισθε	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γοιντο
	imperative		κᾰτᾰγᾰγοῦ	κᾰτᾰγᾰγέσθω	κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γεσθον	κᾰτᾰγᾰγέσθων		κᾰτᾰγᾰ́γεσθε	κᾰτᾰγᾰγέσθων
		active			middle
infinitive		κᾰτᾰγᾰγεῖν			κᾰτᾰγᾰγέσθαι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰγᾰγών			κᾰτᾰγᾰγόμενος
	f	κᾰτᾰγᾰγοῦσᾰ			κᾰτᾰγᾰγομένη
	n	κᾰτᾰγᾰγόν			κᾰτᾰγᾰγόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: κᾰ́τηξᾰ, κᾰτηξᾰ́μην, κᾰτήχθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰ́τηξᾰ	κᾰ́τηξᾰς	κᾰ́τηξε(ν)	κᾰτήξᾰτον	κᾰτηξᾰ́την	κᾰτήξᾰμεν	κᾰτήξᾰτε	κᾰ́τηξᾰν
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰ́ξω	κᾰτᾰ́ξῃς	κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ	κᾰτᾰ́ξητον	κᾰτᾰ́ξητον	κᾰτᾰ́ξωμεν	κᾰτᾰ́ξητε	κᾰτᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιμῐ	κᾰτᾰ́ξειᾰς, κᾰτᾰ́ξαις	κᾰτᾰ́ξειε(ν), κᾰτᾰ́ξαι	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτον	κᾰτᾰξαίτην	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιμεν	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτε	κᾰτᾰ́ξειᾰν, κᾰτᾰ́ξαιεν
	imperative		κᾰ́τᾰξον	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́τω	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰτον	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́των		κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰτε	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	κᾰτηξᾰ́μην	κᾰτήξω	κᾰτήξᾰτο	κᾰτήξᾰσθον	κᾰτηξᾰ́σθην	κᾰτηξᾰ́μεθᾰ	κᾰτήξᾰσθε	κᾰτήξᾰντο
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰ́ξωμαι	κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ	κᾰτᾰ́ξηται	κᾰτᾰ́ξησθον	κᾰτᾰ́ξησθον	κᾰτᾰξώμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́ξησθε	κᾰτᾰ́ξωνται
	optative	κᾰτᾰξαίμην	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιο	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτο	κᾰτᾰ́ξαισθον	κᾰτᾰξαίσθην	κᾰτᾰξαίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́ξαισθε	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιντο
	imperative		κᾰ́τᾰξαι	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθω	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθον	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθων		κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθε	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	κᾰτήχθην	κᾰτήχθης	κᾰτήχθη	κᾰτήχθητον	κᾰτηχθήτην	κᾰτήχθημεν	κᾰτήχθητε	κᾰτήχθησᾰν
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰχθῶ	κᾰτᾰχθῇς	κᾰτᾰχθῇ	κᾰτᾰχθῆτον	κᾰτᾰχθῆτον	κᾰτᾰχθῶμεν	κᾰτᾰχθῆτε	κᾰτᾰχθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰχθείην	κᾰτᾰχθείης	κᾰτᾰχθείη	κᾰτᾰχθεῖτον, κᾰτᾰχθείητον	κᾰτᾰχθείτην, κᾰτᾰχθειήτην	κᾰτᾰχθεῖμεν, κᾰτᾰχθείημεν	κᾰτᾰχθεῖτε, κᾰτᾰχθείητε	κᾰτᾰχθεῖεν, κᾰτᾰχθείησᾰν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰ́χθητῐ	κᾰτᾰχθήτω	κᾰτᾰ́χθητον	κᾰτᾰχθήτων		κᾰτᾰ́χθητε	κᾰτᾰχθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		κᾰτᾰ́ξαι			κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθαι		κᾰτᾰχθῆναι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾱς			κᾰτᾰξᾰ́μενος		κᾰτᾰχθείς
	f	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ			κᾰτᾰξᾰμένη		κᾰτᾰχθεῖσᾰ
	n	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰν			κᾰτᾰξᾰ́μενον		κᾰτᾰχθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: κᾰτᾰγήοχᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτᾰγήοχᾰ	κᾰτᾰγήοχᾰς	κᾰτᾰγήοχε(ν)	κᾰτᾰγηόχᾰτον	κᾰτᾰγηόχᾰτον	κᾰτᾰγηόχᾰμεν	κᾰτᾰγηόχᾰτε	κᾰτᾰγηόχᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγηόχω	κᾰτᾰγηόχῃς	κᾰτᾰγηόχῃ	κᾰτᾰγηόχητον	κᾰτᾰγηόχητον	κᾰτᾰγηόχωμεν	κᾰτᾰγηόχητε	κᾰτᾰγηόχωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰγηόχοιμῐ, κᾰτᾰγηοχοίην	κᾰτᾰγηόχοις, κᾰτᾰγηοχοίης	κᾰτᾰγηόχοι, κᾰτᾰγηοχοίη	κᾰτᾰγηόχοιτον	κᾰτᾰγηοχοίτην	κᾰτᾰγηόχοιμεν	κᾰτᾰγηόχοιτε	κᾰτᾰγηόχοιεν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰγήοχε	κᾰτᾰγηοχέτω	κᾰτᾰγηόχετον	κᾰτᾰγηοχέτων		κᾰτᾰγηόχετε	κᾰτᾰγηοχόντων
		active
infinitive		κᾰτᾰγηοχέναι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰγηοχώς
	f	κᾰτᾰγηοχυῖᾰ
	n	κᾰτᾰγηοχός
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “κατάγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• κατάγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• κατάγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• κατάγω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
• “κατάγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “κατάγω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G2609 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • arrive idem, page 41.
  • ashore idem, page 43.
  • bring idem, page 99.
  • harbour idem, page 385.
  • land idem, page 475.
  • lodge idem, page 497.
  • put idem, page 660.
  • recall idem, page 678.
  • reduce idem, page 684.
  • reinstate idem, page 688.
  • replace idem, page 696.
  • restore idem, page 705.
  • stay idem, page 813.
  • stop idem, page 820.