καπυρός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), the same root of καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.py.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.pyˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.pyˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.pyˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.piˈros/
Adjective
[edit]κᾰπῠρός • (kapurós) m (feminine κᾰπῠρᾱ́, neuter κᾰπῠρόν); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κᾰπῠρός kapurós |
κᾰπῠρᾱ́ kapurā́ |
κᾰπῠρόν kapurón |
κᾰπῠρώ kapurṓ |
κᾰπῠρᾱ́ kapurā́ |
κᾰπῠρώ kapurṓ |
κᾰπῠροί kapuroí |
κᾰπῠραί kapuraí |
κᾰπῠρᾰ́ kapurá | |||||
Genitive | κᾰπῠροῦ kapuroû |
κᾰπῠρᾶς kapurâs |
κᾰπῠροῦ kapuroû |
κᾰπῠροῖν kapuroîn |
κᾰπῠραῖν kapuraîn |
κᾰπῠροῖν kapuroîn |
κᾰπῠρῶν kapurôn |
κᾰπῠρῶν kapurôn |
κᾰπῠρῶν kapurôn | |||||
Dative | κᾰπῠρῷ kapurôi |
κᾰπῠρᾷ kapurâi |
κᾰπῠρῷ kapurôi |
κᾰπῠροῖν kapuroîn |
κᾰπῠραῖν kapuraîn |
κᾰπῠροῖν kapuroîn |
κᾰπῠροῖς kapuroîs |
κᾰπῠραῖς kapuraîs |
κᾰπῠροῖς kapuroîs | |||||
Accusative | κᾰπῠρόν kapurón |
κᾰπῠρᾱ́ν kapurā́n |
κᾰπῠρόν kapurón |
κᾰπῠρώ kapurṓ |
κᾰπῠρᾱ́ kapurā́ |
κᾰπῠρώ kapurṓ |
κᾰπῠρούς kapuroús |
κᾰπῠρᾱ́ς kapurā́s |
κᾰπῠρᾰ́ kapurá | |||||
Vocative | κᾰπῠρέ kapuré |
κᾰπῠρᾱ́ kapurā́ |
κᾰπῠρόν kapurón |
κᾰπῠρώ kapurṓ |
κᾰπῠρᾱ́ kapurā́ |
κᾰπῠρώ kapurṓ |
κᾰπῠροί kapuroí |
κᾰπῠραί kapuraí |
κᾰπῠρᾰ́ kapurá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κᾰπῠρῶς kapurôs |
κᾰπῠρώτερος kapurṓteros |
κᾰπῠρώτᾰτος kapurṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- καπυρίδια (kapurídia)
- καπυρίζω (kapurízō)
- καπυριστής (kapuristḗs)
- καπυρόομαι (kapuróomai)
- καπυρώδης (kapurṓdēs)
Further reading
[edit]- “καπυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καπυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN