καλάρω
Appearance
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Venetan calar (“to sink, submerge”), from Vulgar Latin *calāre (“to loosen and let drop, submerge”), from Latin chalāre, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō, “to slacken, loosen”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]καλάρω • (kaláro) (past κάλαρα/καλάρισα, passive —)
- (transitive, nautical) to submerge fishing nets
- (transitive, nautical) to lower sails
- (intransitive, nautical) to set sail in the open sea
Conjugation
[edit]καλάρω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | καλάρω | καλάρω | ||
2 sg | καλάρεις | καλάρεις | ||
3 sg | καλάρει | καλάρει | ||
1 pl | καλάρουμε, [‑ομε] | καλάρουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | καλάρετε | καλάρετε | ||
3 pl | καλάρουν(ε) | καλάρουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | κάλαρα, καλάριζα | κάλαρα, καλάρισα | ||
2 sg | κάλαρες, καλάριζες | κάλαρες, καλάρισες | ||
3 sg | κάλαρε, καλάριζε | κάλαρε, καλάρισε | ||
1 pl | καλάραμε | καλάραμε | ||
2 pl | καλάρατε | καλάρατε | ||
3 pl | κάλαραν, καλάραν(ε), καλάριζαν | κάλαραν, καλάραν(ε), καλάρισαν | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα καλάρω ➤ | θα καλάρω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα καλάρεις, … | θα καλάρεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … καλάρει έχω, έχεις, … καλαρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
είμαι, είσαι, … καλαρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice) | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … καλάρει είχα, είχες, … καλαρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
ήμουν, ήσουν, … καλαρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καλάρει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καλαρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … καλαρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | κάλαρε, καλάριζε | κάλαρε, καλάρισε | ||
2 pl | καλάρετε | καλάρετε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | καλάροντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας καλάρει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | καλαρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | καλάρει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- καλάρισμα n (kalárisma, “throwing of nets in the sea”)
References
[edit]- καλάρω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Greek terms borrowed from Venetan
- Greek terms derived from Venetan
- Greek terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Greek terms derived from Latin
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek transitive verbs
- el:Nautical
- Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'καλμάρω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms
- Greek twice-borrowed terms
- Greek terms suffixed with -άρω