καθαρεύω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κᾰθᾰρός (katharós, “pure”) + -εύω (-eúō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰa.rěu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.tʰaˈre.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.θaˈre.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.θaˈre.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.θaˈre.vo/
Verb
[edit]κᾰθᾰρεύω • (kathareúō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: κᾰθᾰρεύω, κᾰθᾰρεύομαι
Imperfect: ἐκᾰθᾰ́ρευον, ἐκᾰθᾰρευόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκᾰθᾰ́ρευον | ἐκᾰθᾰ́ρευες | ἐκᾰθᾰ́ρευε(ν) | ἐκᾰθᾰρεύετον | ἐκᾰθᾰρευέτην | ἐκᾰθᾰρεύομεν | ἐκᾰθᾰρεύετε | ἐκᾰθᾰ́ρευον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκᾰθᾰρευόμην | ἐκᾰθᾰρεύου | ἐκᾰθᾰρεύετο | ἐκᾰθᾰρεύεσθον | ἐκᾰθᾰρευέσθην | ἐκᾰθᾰρευόμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰθᾰρεύεσθε | ἐκᾰθᾰρεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κεκᾰθᾰ́ρευκᾰ, κεκᾰθᾰ́ρευμαι
Pluperfect: ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκειν, ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκειν, ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκη |
ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκεις, ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκης |
ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκει(ν) | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκετον | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρευκέτην | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκεμεν | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκετε | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύμην | ἐκεκᾰθᾰ́ρευσο | ἐκεκᾰθᾰ́ρευτο | ἐκεκᾰθᾰ́ρευσθον | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύσθην | ἐκεκᾰθᾰρεύμεθᾰ | ἐκεκᾰθᾰ́ρευσθε | ἐκεκᾰθᾰ́ρευντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- καθαρεύουσα (kathareúousa)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: καθαρεύω (katharévo)
Further reading
[edit]- “καθαρεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καθαρεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- καθαρεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “καθαρεύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3811 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek καθαρεύω (kathareúō, “to be clean; to be pure”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]καθαρεύω • (katharévo) (past καθάρεψα, passive καθαρεύομαι)
Conjugation
[edit]καθαρεύω καθαρεύομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | καθαρεύω | καθαρέψω | καθαρεύομαι | καθαρευτώ |
2 sg | καθαρεύεις | καθαρέψεις | καθαρεύεσαι | καθαρευτείς |
3 sg | καθαρεύει | καθαρέψει | καθαρεύεται | καθαρευτεί |
1 pl | καθαρεύουμε, [‑ομε] | καθαρέψουμε, [‑ομε] | καθαρευόμαστε | καθαρευτούμε |
2 pl | καθαρεύετε | καθαρέψετε | καθαρεύεστε, καθαρευόσαστε | καθαρευτείτε |
3 pl | καθαρεύουν(ε) | καθαρέψουν(ε) | καθαρεύονται | καθαρευτούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | καθάρευα | καθάρεψα | καθαρευόμουν(α) | καθαρεύτηκα |
2 sg | καθάρευες | καθάρεψες | καθαρευόσουν(α) | καθαρεύτηκες |
3 sg | καθάρευε | καθάρεψε | καθαρευόταν(ε) | καθαρεύτηκε |
1 pl | καθαρεύαμε | καθαρέψαμε | καθαρευόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | καθαρευτήκαμε |
2 pl | καθαρεύατε | καθαρέψατε | καθαρευόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | καθαρευτήκατε |
3 pl | καθάρευαν, καθαρεύαν(ε) | καθάρεψαν, καθαρέψαν(ε) | καθαρεύονταν, (καθαρευόντουσαν) | καθαρεύτηκαν, καθαρευτήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα καθαρεύω ➤ | θα καθαρέψω ➤ | θα καθαρεύομαι ➤ | θα καθαρευτώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα καθαρεύεις, … | θα καθαρέψεις, … | θα καθαρεύεσαι, … | θα καθαρευτείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … καθαρέψει | έχω, έχεις, … καθαρευτεί | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … καθαρέψει | είχα, είχες, … καθαρευτεί | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καθαρέψει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καθαρευτεί | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | καθάρευε | καθάρεψε | — | καθαρέψου |
2 pl | καθαρεύετε | καθαρέψτε | καθαρεύεστε | καθαρευτείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | καθαρεύοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας καθαρέψει ➤ | — | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | καθαρέψει | καθαρευτεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- καθαρεύουσα f (katharévousa, “Katharevousa”), puristic variant of Modern Greek
Further reading
[edit]- καθαρεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'μαζεύω'