κέλομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *kelomai, from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ké.lo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.lo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈce.lo.me/
Verb
[edit]κέλομαι • (kélomai)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: κέλομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κέλομαι | κέλῃ, κέλει |
κέλεται | κέλεσθον | κέλεσθον | κελόμεθᾰ | κέλεσθε | κέλονται | ||||
subjunctive | κέλωμαι | κέλῃ | κέληται | κέλησθον | κέλησθον | κελώμεθᾰ | κέλησθε | κέλωνται | |||||
optative | κελοίμην | κέλοιο | κέλοιτο | κέλοισθον | κελοίσθην | κελοίμεθᾰ | κέλοισθε | κέλοιντο | |||||
imperative | κέλου | κελέσθω | κέλεσθον | κελέσθων | κέλεσθε | κελέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | κέλεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κελόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κελομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κελόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: κέλομαι (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κέλομαι | κέλεαι | κέλεται | κέλεσθον | κέλεσθον | κελόμε(σ)θᾰ | κέλεσθε | κέλονται | ||||
subjunctive | κέλωμαι | κέληαι | κέληται | κέλησθον | κέλησθον | κελώμε(σ)θᾰ | κέλησθε | κέλωνται | |||||
optative | κελοίμην | κέλοιο | κέλοιτο | κέλοισθον | κελοίσθην | κελοίμε(σ)θᾰ | κέλοισθε | κελοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | κέλεο | κελέσθω | κέλεσθον | κελέσθων | κέλεσθε | κελέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | κέλεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κελόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κελομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κελόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Imperfect: ἐκελόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐκελόμην | ἐκέλου, ἐκέλευ |
ἐκέλετο | ἐκέλεσθον | ἐκελέσθην | ἐκελόμεθᾰ | ἐκέλεσθε | ἐκέλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κελόμην | κέλου | κέλετο | κέλεσθον | κελέσθην | κελόμε(σ)θᾰ | κέλεσθε | κέλοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: κελήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κελήσομαι | κελήσῃ, κελήσει |
κελήσεται | κελήσεσθον | κελήσεσθον | κελησόμεθᾰ | κελήσεσθε | κελήσονται | ||||
optative | κελησοίμην | κελήσοιο | κελήσοιτο | κελήσοισθον | κελησοίσθην | κελησοίμεθᾰ | κελήσοισθε | κελήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κελήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κελησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κελησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κελησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἐκέλησᾰ, ἐκελησᾰ́μην
Aorist: κελησᾰ́μην (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κελησᾰ́μην | κελήσᾰο | κελήσᾰτο | κελήσᾰσθον | κελησᾰ́σθην | κελησᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | κελήσᾰσθε | κελήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | κελήσωμαι | κελήσηαι | κελήσηται | κελήσησθον | κελήσησθον | κελησώμε(σ)θᾰ | κελήσησθε | κελήσωνται | |||||
optative | κελησαίμην | κελήσαιο | κελήσαιτο | κελήσαισθον | κελησαίσθην | κελησαίμε(σ)θᾰ | κελήσαισθε | κελησαίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | κέλησαι | κελησᾰ́σθω | κελήσᾰσθον | κελησᾰ́σθων | κελήσᾰσθε | κελησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κελήσᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κελησᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | κελησᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | κελησᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐκεκλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐκεκλόμην | ἐκέκλου | ἐκέκλετο | ἐκέκλεσθον | ἐκεκλέσθην | ἐκεκλόμεθᾰ | ἐκέκλεσθε | ἐκέκλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | κέκλωμαι | κέκλῃ | κέκληται | κέκλησθον | κέκλησθον | κεκλώμεθᾰ | κέκλησθε | κέκλωνται | |||||
optative | κεκλοίμην, κεκλοίμᾱν (Doric) |
κέκλοιο | κέκλοιτο | κέκλοισθον | κεκλοίσθην | κεκλοίμεθᾰ | κέκλοισθε | κέκλοιντο | |||||
imperative | κέκλου | κεκλέσθω | κέκλεσθον | κεκλέσθων | κέκλεσθε | κεκλέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκλέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκλόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κεκλομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεκλόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κεκλόμην | κέκλεο | κέκλετο | κέκλεσθον | κεκλέσθην | κεκλόμε(σ)θᾰ | κέκλεσθε | κέκλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | κέκλωμαι | κέκληαι | κέκληται | κέκλησθον | κέκλησθον | κεκλώμε(σ)θᾰ | κέκλησθε | κέκλωνται | |||||
optative | κεκλοίμην | κέκλοιο | κέκλοιτο | κέκλοισθον | κεκλοίσθην | κεκλοίμε(σ)θᾰ | κέκλοισθε | κεκλοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | κέκλεο | κεκλέσθω | κέκλεσθον | κεκλέσθων | κέκλεσθε | κεκλέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκλέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκλόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κεκλομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεκλόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- κέκλομαι (kéklomai) (late present-tense back-formation from the aorist ἐκέκλετο (ekékleto))
Related terms
[edit]- κέλλω (kéllō)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κέλλω (> DER κέλομαι)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 670
Further reading
[edit]- “κέλομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κέλομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κέλομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms