κάστον

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Furnée compares ἄκαστος (ákastos, “maple”), noting that the hard wood of this tree is excellent for building; he further compares κόστον (kóston, “wooden part of a carrier”), suggesting a possible Pre-Greek origin. Then again, compare Sanskrit काष्ठ (kāṣṭha, “wood, timber”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kás.ton/ → /ˈkas.ton/ → /ˈkas.ton/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kás.ton/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ton/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ton/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ton/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ton/

Noun

κάστον • (káston)

1. Hesychius' gives the definition as: ξύλον (xúlon, “wood, timber”).

Further reading

• “κάστον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Hesychius' Lexicon: κ
• “κάστον”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011