θύρσος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably an Anatolian loanword; compare Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰýr.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰyr.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθyr.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθyr.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθir.sos/
Noun
[edit]θῠ́ρσος • (thúrsos) m (genitive θῠ́ρσου); second declension
- thyrsus, a wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone or a blooming artichoke at the top, carried by the devotees of Dionysus
- the devotees themselves
- Hesychius defines it as κλάδος (kládos, “stick, branch”), ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “stick, rod”)
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ θῠ́ρσος ho thúrsos |
τὼ θῠ́ρσω tṑ thúrsō |
οἱ θῠ́ρσοι hoi thúrsoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θῠ́ρσου toû thúrsou |
τοῖν θῠ́ρσοιν toîn thúrsoin |
τῶν θῠ́ρσων tôn thúrsōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θῠ́ρσῳ tôi thúrsōi |
τοῖν θῠ́ρσοιν toîn thúrsoin |
τοῖς θῠ́ρσοις toîs thúrsois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν θῠ́ρσον tòn thúrson |
τὼ θῠ́ρσω tṑ thúrsō |
τοὺς θῠ́ρσους toùs thúrsous | ||||||||||
Vocative | θῠ́ρσε thúrse |
θῠ́ρσω thúrsō |
θῠ́ρσοι thúrsoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἄθῠρσος (áthursos)
- θῠρσᾰ́ζω (thursázō)
- θῠρσᾰ́ρῐον (thursárion)
- θῠρσεχθής (thursekhthḗs)
- θῠρσῐ́ᾰμβος (thursíambos)
- θῠρσῐ́νη (thursínē)
- θῠ́ρσῐον (thúrsion)
- θῠρσῐ́της (thursítēs)
- θῠρσῐ́ων (thursíōn)
- θῠρσοειδής (thursoeidḗs)
- θῠρσοκόμος (thursokómos)
- θῠρσόλογχος (thursólonkhos)
- θῠρσομᾰνής (thursomanḗs)
- θῠρσοπλήξ (thursoplḗx)
- θῠρσοτῐνᾰ́κτης (thursotináktēs)
- θῠρσοφόρος (thursophóros)
- θῠρσοχᾰρής (thursokharḗs)
- θῠρσόω (thursóō)
Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: thyrsus (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 566
Further reading
[edit]- “θύρσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θύρσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θύρσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- thyrsus idem, page 873.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Anatolian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
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