θύμαρνον

Ancient Greek

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /tʰý.mar.non/ → /ˈθy.mar.non/ → /ˈθi.mar.non/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tʰý.mar.non/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtʰy.mar.non/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈθy.mar.non/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈθy.mar.non/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈθi.mar.non/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ύ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun

θῠ́μᾰρνον • (thŭ́mărnon) n (genitive θῠμᾰ́ρνου); second declension

1. horse fennel (Prangos ferulacea)

   Synonyms: ἱππομάραθον (hippomárathon), μαγύδαρις (magúdaris)

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ θῠ́μᾰρνον; τοῦ θῠμᾰ́ρνου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ θῠ́μᾰρνον tò thŭ́mărnon	τὼ θῠμᾰ́ρνω tṑ thŭmắrnō	τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ tằ thŭ́mărnă
Genitive	τοῦ θῠμᾰ́ρνου toû thŭmắrnou	τοῖν θῠμᾰ́ρνοιν toîn thŭmắrnoin	τῶν θῠμᾰ́ρνων tôn thŭmắrnōn
Dative	τῷ θῠμᾰ́ρνῳ tôi thŭmắrnōi	τοῖν θῠμᾰ́ρνοιν toîn thŭmắrnoin	τοῖς θῠμᾰ́ρνοις toîs thŭmắrnois
Accusative	τὸ θῠ́μᾰρνον tò thŭ́mărnon	τὼ θῠμᾰ́ρνω tṑ thŭmắrnō	τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ tằ thŭ́mărnă
Vocative	θῠ́μᾰρνον thŭ́mărnon	θῠμᾰ́ρνω thŭmắrnō	θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ thŭ́mărnă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “θύμαρνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• θύμαρνον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “hippomárathron ἱππομάραθρον – Prangos ferulacea”, in Dioscórides Interactivo‎^[1] (in Spanish), 2025