θρύον

See also: Θρύον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

θρῠ́σῐος (thrúsios), θρῠ́σῐς (thrúsis)

Etymology

Formally, one may compare βρύον (brúon), but further details are unclear. The connection with Proto-Slavic *trъstь (“cane”) is impossible because of the anlaut. The variants point to a Pre-Greek origin, which is not unexpected in the case of a plant name.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tʰrý.on/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtʰry.on/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈθry.on/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈθry.on/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈθri.on/

Noun

θρῠ́ον • (thrúon) n (genitive θρῠ́ου); second declension

reed, rush
thorn apple (Datura stramonium)

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ θρῠ́ον; τοῦ θρῠ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ θρῠ́ον tò thrúon	τὼ θρῠ́ω tṑ thrúō	τᾰ̀ θρῠ́ᾰ tà thrúa
Genitive	τοῦ θρῠ́ου toû thrúou	τοῖν θρῠ́οιν toîn thrúoin	τῶν θρῠ́ων tôn thrúōn
Dative	τῷ θρῠ́ῳ tôi thrúōi	τοῖν θρῠ́οιν toîn thrúoin	τοῖς θρῠ́οις toîs thrúois
Accusative	τὸ θρῠ́ον tò thrúon	τὼ θρῠ́ω tṑ thrúō	τᾰ̀ θρῠ́ᾰ tà thrúa
Vocative	θρῠ́ον thrúon	θρῠ́ω thrúō	θρῠ́ᾰ thrúa
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

θρῠ́ϊνος (thrúïnos)
θρυῖτῐς (thruîtis)
θρῠ́όεις (thrúóeis)
θρῠ́οκᾰ́λᾰμος (thrúokálamos)
θρῠ́οκοπέω (thrúokopéō)
θρῠ́οκοπῐ́ᾱ (thrúokopíā)
θρῠ́οπώλης (thrúopṓlēs)
θρῠ́οπώλῐον (thrúopṓlion)
θρῠ́οτῐ́λλω (thrúotíllō)
θρῠ́ώδης (thrúṓdēs)

“θρύον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“θρύον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“θρύον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
θρύον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
θρύον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN