θαρσέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From θάρσος (thársos, “courage”) + -έω (-éō, denominal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰar.sé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰarˈse.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θarˈse.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θarˈse.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θarˈse.o/
Verb
[edit]θαρσέω • (tharséō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: θᾰρσέω, θᾰρσέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ἐθᾰ́ρσεον, ἐθᾰρσεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐθᾰ́ρσεον | ἐθᾰ́ρσεες | ἐθᾰ́ρσεε(ν) | ἐθᾰρσέετον | ἐθᾰρσεέτην | ἐθᾰρσέομεν | ἐθᾰρσέετε | ἐθᾰ́ρσεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐθᾰρσεόμην | ἐθᾰρσέου | ἐθᾰρσέετο | ἐθᾰρσέεσθον | ἐθᾰρσεέσθην | ἐθᾰρσεόμεθᾰ | ἐθᾰρσέεσθε | ἐθᾰρσέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐθᾰ́ρσουν | ἐθᾰ́ρσεις | ἐθᾰ́ρσει | ἐθᾰρσεῖτον | ἐθᾰρσείτην | ἐθᾰρσοῦμεν | ἐθᾰρσεῖτε | ἐθᾰ́ρσουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐθᾰρσούμην | ἐθᾰρσοῦ | ἐθᾰρσεῖτο | ἐθᾰρσεῖσθον | ἐθᾰρσείσθην | ἐθᾰρσούμεθᾰ | ἐθᾰρσεῖσθε | ἐθᾰρσοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: θᾰρσήσω, θᾰρσήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θᾰρσήσω | θᾰρσήσεις | θᾰρσήσει | θᾰρσήσετον | θᾰρσήσετον | θᾰρσήσομεν | θᾰρσήσετε | θᾰρσήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | θᾰρσήσοιμῐ | θᾰρσήσοις | θᾰρσήσοι | θᾰρσήσοιτον | θᾰρσησοίτην | θᾰρσήσοιμεν | θᾰρσήσοιτε | θᾰρσήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | θᾰρσήσομαι | θᾰρσήσῃ, θᾰρσήσει |
θᾰρσήσεται | θᾰρσήσεσθον | θᾰρσήσεσθον | θᾰρσησόμεθᾰ | θᾰρσήσεσθε | θᾰρσήσονται | ||||
optative | θᾰρσησοίμην | θᾰρσήσοιο | θᾰρσήσοιτο | θᾰρσήσοισθον | θᾰρσησοίσθην | θᾰρσησοίμεθᾰ | θᾰρσήσοισθε | θᾰρσήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | θᾰρσήσειν | θᾰρσήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | θᾰρσήσων | θᾰρσησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | θᾰρσήσουσᾰ | θᾰρσησομένη | |||||||||||
n | θᾰρσῆσον | θᾰρσησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐθᾰ́ρσησᾰ, ἐθᾰρσησᾰ́μην
Perfect: τεθᾰ́ρσηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τεθᾰ́ρσηκᾰ | τεθᾰ́ρσηκᾰς | τεθᾰ́ρσηκε(ν) | τεθᾰρσήκᾰτον | τεθᾰρσήκᾰτον | τεθᾰρσήκᾰμεν | τεθᾰρσήκᾰτε | τεθᾰρσήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τεθᾰρσήκω | τεθᾰρσήκῃς | τεθᾰρσήκῃ | τεθᾰρσήκητον | τεθᾰρσήκητον | τεθᾰρσήκωμεν | τεθᾰρσήκητε | τεθᾰρσήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τεθᾰρσήκοιμῐ, τεθᾰρσηκοίην |
τεθᾰρσήκοις, τεθᾰρσηκοίης |
τεθᾰρσήκοι, τεθᾰρσηκοίη |
τεθᾰρσήκοιτον | τεθᾰρσηκοίτην | τεθᾰρσήκοιμεν | τεθᾰρσήκοιτε | τεθᾰρσήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | τεθᾰ́ρσηκε | τεθᾰρσηκέτω | τεθᾰρσήκετον | τεθᾰρσηκέτων | τεθᾰρσήκετε | τεθᾰρσηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τεθᾰρσηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τεθᾰρσηκώς | |||||||||||
f | τεθᾰρσηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τεθᾰρσηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “θαρσέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θαρσέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θαρσέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θαρσέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θαρσέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2293 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bold idem, page 88.
- brave idem, page 93.
- challenge idem, page 123.
- cheer idem, page 128.
- cheerful idem, page 128.
- comfort idem, page 145.
- confident idem, page 158.
- courage idem, page 178.
- dare idem, page 195.
- defiance idem, page 205.
- dety idem, page 220.
- encourage idem, page 271.
- face idem, page 299.
- fear idem, page 312.
- fearless idem, page 312.
- flinch idem, page 328.
- heart idem, page 392.
- heedless idem, page 394.
- keep idem, page 467.
- steel idem, page 815.
- take idem, page 852.
- trust idem, page 899.