διαφαίνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From δια- (dia-) + φαίνω (phaínō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.a.pʰǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /di.aˈpʰɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈɸɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈfe.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.aˈfe.no/
Verb
[edit]δῐᾰφαίνω • (diaphaínō)
- (active voice) to show through (transitive), shine through
- (passive voice) to appear or show through (intransitive)
- (passive voice) to glow, to be red hot
- (passive voice) to be proved, show itself, be conspicuous among others
Inflection
[edit] Present: δῐᾰφαίνω, δῐᾰφαίνομαι
Imperfect: δῐέφαινον, δῐεφαινόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐέφαινον | δῐέφαινες | δῐέφαινε(ν) | δῐεφαίνετον | δῐεφαινέτην | δῐεφαίνομεν | δῐεφαίνετε | δῐέφαινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐεφαινόμην | δῐεφαίνου | δῐεφαίνετο | δῐεφαίνεσθον | δῐεφαινέσθην | δῐεφαινόμεθᾰ | δῐεφαίνεσθε | δῐεφαίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐᾰ́φαινον | δῐᾰ́φαινες | δῐᾰ́φαινε(ν) | δῐᾰφαίνετον | δῐᾰφαινέτην | δῐᾰφαίνομεν | δῐᾰφαίνετε | δῐᾰ́φαινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐᾰφαινόμην | δῐᾰφαίνου | δῐᾰφαίνετο | δῐᾰφαίνεσθον | δῐᾰφαινέσθην | δῐᾰφαινόμε(σ)θᾰ | δῐᾰφαίνεσθε | δῐᾰφαίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: δῐεφᾰ́νην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | δῐεφᾰ́νην | δῐεφᾰ́νης | δῐεφᾰ́νη | δῐεφᾰ́νητον | δῐεφᾰνήτην | δῐεφᾰ́νημεν | δῐεφᾰ́νητε | δῐεφᾰ́νησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δῐᾰφᾰνῶ | δῐᾰφᾰνῇς | δῐᾰφᾰνῇ | δῐᾰφᾰνῆτον | δῐᾰφᾰνῆτον | δῐᾰφᾰνῶμεν | δῐᾰφᾰνῆτε | δῐᾰφᾰνῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐᾰφᾰνείην | δῐᾰφᾰνείης | δῐᾰφᾰνείη | δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτον, δῐᾰφᾰνείητον |
δῐᾰφᾰνείτην, δῐᾰφᾰνειήτην |
δῐᾰφᾰνεῖμεν, δῐᾰφᾰνείημεν |
δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτε, δῐᾰφᾰνείητε |
δῐᾰφᾰνεῖεν, δῐᾰφᾰνείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | δῐᾰφᾰ́νηθῐ | δῐᾰφᾰνήτω | δῐᾰφᾰ́νητον | δῐᾰφᾰνήτων | δῐᾰφᾰ́νητε | δῐᾰφᾰνέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐᾰφᾰνῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δῐᾰφᾰνείς | |||||||||||
f | δῐᾰφᾰνεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | δῐᾰφᾰνέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | δῐᾰφᾰ́νην | δῐᾰφᾰ́νης | δῐᾰφᾰ́νη | δῐᾰφᾰ́νητον | δῐᾰφᾰνήτην | δῐᾰφᾰ́νημεν | δῐᾰφᾰ́νητε | δῐᾰφᾰ́νησᾰν, δῐᾰ́φᾰνεν | ||||
subjunctive | δῐᾰφᾰνῶ | δῐᾰφᾰνῇς | δῐᾰφᾰνῇ | δῐᾰφᾰνῆτον | δῐᾰφᾰνῆτον | δῐᾰφᾰνῶμεν | δῐᾰφᾰνῆτε | δῐᾰφᾰνῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐᾰφᾰνείην | δῐᾰφᾰνείης | δῐᾰφᾰνείη | δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτον, δῐᾰφᾰνείητον |
δῐᾰφᾰνείτην, δῐᾰφᾰνειήτην |
δῐᾰφᾰνεῖμεν, δῐᾰφᾰνείημεν |
δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτε, δῐᾰφᾰνείητε |
δῐᾰφᾰ́νειεν, δῐᾰφᾰνείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | δῐᾰφᾰ́νηθῐ | δῐᾰφᾰνήτω | δῐᾰφᾰ́νητον | δῐᾰφᾰνήτων | δῐᾰφᾰ́νητε | δῐᾰφᾰνέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐᾰφᾰνῆναι/δῐᾰφᾰνήμεναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δῐᾰφᾰνείς | |||||||||||
f | δῐᾰφᾰνεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | δῐᾰφᾰνέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- διαφανής (diaphanḗs)
Further reading
[edit]- διαφαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- διαφαίνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “διαφαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διαφαίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δια-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms