βαλλάντιον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

βαλάντιον (balántion)

Etymology

Unknown. Krahe thought it was a word from the northern Balkans, related to Latin follis (“bellows; purse, sack”). However, it is perhaps Pre-Greek because of the variation -λλ-/-λ-.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /bal.lán.ti.on/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /balˈlan.ti.on/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βalˈlan.ti.on/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /valˈlan.ti.on/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /vaˈlan.di.on/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun

βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον • (băllắntĭon) n (genitive βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου); second declension

bag, pouch, purse

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον; τοῦ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον tò băllắntĭon	τὼ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω tṑ băllăntĭ́ō	τᾰ̀ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ tằ băllắntĭă
Genitive	τοῦ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου toû băllăntĭ́ou	τοῖν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οιν toîn băllăntĭ́oin	τῶν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ων tôn băllăntĭ́ōn
Dative	τῷ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ῳ tôi băllăntĭ́ōi	τοῖν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οιν toîn băllăntĭ́oin	τοῖς βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οις toîs băllăntĭ́ois
Accusative	τὸ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον tò băllắntĭon	τὼ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω tṑ băllăntĭ́ō	τᾰ̀ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ tằ băllắntĭă
Vocative	βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον băllắntĭon	βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω băllăntĭ́ō	βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ băllắntĭă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

βαλλαντίδιον (ballantídion)
βαλλαντιοτομέω (ballantiotoméō)
βαλλαντιοτόμος (ballantiotómos)