βαθυδίνης

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Bahuvrīhi compound of βαθύς (bathús, “deep”) +‎ δῑ́νη (dī́nē, “whirlpool, eddy”)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ba.tʰy.dǐː.nɛːs/ → /βa.θyˈði.nis/ → /va.θiˈði.nis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ba.tʰy.dǐː.nɛːs/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ba.tʰyˈdi.ne̝s/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βa.θyˈði.nis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /va.θyˈði.nis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /va.θiˈði.nis/

Adjective

βᾰθῠδῑ́νης • (bathudī́nēs) (masculine only, genitive βᾰθῠδῑ́νου) or
βᾰθῠδῑ́νης • (bathudī́nēs) m or f (neuter βᾰθύδῑνες); third declension

1. having deep eddies (epithet of rivers and the ocean)

Declension

As a first-declension masculine:

First declension of βᾰθῠδῑ́νης; βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱο (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	βᾰθῠδῑ́νης bathudī́nēs	βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱ bathudī́nā	βᾰθῠδῖναι bathudînai
Genitive	βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱο / βᾰθῠδῑ́νε͜ω / βᾰθῠδῑ́νω bathudī́nāo / bathudī́ne͜ō / bathudī́nō	βᾰθῠδῑ́ναιν / βᾰθῠδῑ́ναιῐν / βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃῐν bathudī́nai(i)n / bathudī́nēiin	βᾰθῠδῑνᾱ́ων / βᾰθῠδῑνέ͜ων / βᾰθῠδῑνῶν bathudīnā́ōn / bathudīné͜ōn / bathudīnôn
Dative	βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃ bathudī́nēi	βᾰθῠδῑ́ναιν / βᾰθῠδῑ́ναιῐν / βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃῐν bathudī́nai(i)n / bathudī́nēiin	βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃσῐ / βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃσῐν / βᾰθῠδῑ́νῃς / βᾰθῠδῑ́ναις bathudī́nēisi(n) / bathudī́nēis / bathudī́nais
Accusative	βᾰθῠδῑ́νην bathudī́nēn	βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱ bathudī́nā	βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱς bathudī́nās
Vocative	βᾰθῠδῑ́νη bathudī́nē	βᾰθῠδῑ́νᾱ bathudī́nā	βᾰθῠδῖναι bathudînai
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

As a third-declension s-stem:

Third declension of βᾰθῠδῑ́νης; βᾰθῠ́δῑνες (uncontracted, Ionic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		βᾰθῠδῑ́νης bathudī́nēs	βᾰθῠ́δῑνες bathúdīnes		βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee	βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee		βᾰθῠδῑ́νεις / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεες bathudī́neis / bathudī́nees	βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰ bathudī́nea
Genitive		βᾰθῠδῑ́νεος / βᾰθῠδῑ́νευς bathudī́neos / bathudī́neus	βᾰθῠδῑ́νεος / βᾰθῠδῑ́νευς bathudī́neos / bathudī́neus		βᾰθῠδῑνέοιν bathudīnéoin	βᾰθῠδῑνέοιν bathudīnéoin		βᾰθῠδῑνέων bathudīnéōn	βᾰθῠδῑνέων bathudīnéōn
Dative		βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεῐ̈ bathudī́nei / bathudī́neï	βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεῐ̈ bathudī́nei / bathudī́neï		βᾰθῠδῑνέοιν bathudīnéoin	βᾰθῠδῑνέοιν bathudīnéoin		βᾰθῠδῑ́νεσῐ / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεσῐν bathudī́nesi(n)	βᾰθῠδῑ́νεσῐ / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεσῐν bathudī́nesi(n)
Accusative		βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰ bathudī́nea	βᾰθῠ́δῑνες bathúdīnes		βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee	βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee		βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰς bathudī́neas	βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰ bathudī́nea
Vocative		βᾰθῠ́δῑνες bathúdīnes	βᾰθῠ́δῑνες bathúdīnes		βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee	βᾰθῠδῑ́νει / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεε bathudī́nei / bathudī́nee		βᾰθῠδῑ́νεις / βᾰθῠδῑ́νεες bathudī́neis / bathudī́nees	βᾰθῠδῑ́νεᾰ bathudī́nea
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		βᾰθῠδῑνέως bathudīnéōs			βᾰθῠδῑνέστερος bathudīnésteros			βᾰθῠδῑνέστᾰτος bathudīnéstatos
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Further reading

• “βαθυδίνης”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• βαθυδίνης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• βαθυδίνης in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• βαθυδίνης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “βαθυδίνης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press