βάπτω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *gʷápťō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂bʰ-yé-ti, from *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to dive, dive in”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kwēbijaną, Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀 (jafra), Persian ژرف (žarf), Lurish گںهںر (gəhər, a lake), and Sanskrit गभीर (gabhīra), whence Hindi गहरा (gahrā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /báp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbap.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβap.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvap.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvap.to/
Verb
[edit]βάπτω • (báptō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: βάπτω, βάπτομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβαπτον | ἔβαπτες | ἔβαπτε(ν) | ἐβάπτετον | ἐβαπτέτην | ἐβάπτομεν | ἐβάπτετε | ἔβαπτον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβαπτόμην | ἐβάπτου | ἐβάπτετο | ἐβάπτεσθον | ἐβαπτέσθην | ἐβαπτόμεθᾰ | ἐβάπτεσθε | ἐβάπτοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βάψω | βάψεις | βάψει | βάψετον | βάψετον | βάψομεν | βάψετε | βάψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βάψοιμῐ | βάψοις | βάψοι | βάψοιτον | βαψοίτην | βάψοιμεν | βάψοιτε | βάψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | βάψομαι | βάψῃ, βάψει |
βάψεται | βάψεσθον | βάψεσθον | βαψόμεθᾰ | βάψεσθε | βάψονται | ||||
optative | βαψοίμην | βάψοιο | βάψοιτο | βάψοισθον | βαψοίσθην | βαψοίμεθᾰ | βάψοισθε | βάψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | βαφήσομαι | βαφήσῃ | βαφήσεται | βαφήσεσθον | βαφήσεσθον | βαφησόμεθᾰ | βαφήσεσθε | βαφήσονται | ||||
optative | βαφησοίμην | βαφήσοιο | βαφήσοιτο | βαφήσοισθον | βαφησοίσθην | βαφησοίμεθᾰ | βαφήσοισθε | βαφήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | βάψειν | βάψεσθαι | βαφήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | βάψων | βαψόμενος | βαφησόμενος | |||||||||
f | βάψουσᾰ | βαψομένη | βαφησομένη | ||||||||||
n | βᾶψον | βαψόμενον | βαφησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: βέβαμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βέβαμμαι | βέβαψαι | βέβαπται | βέβαφθον | βέβαφθον | βεβάμμεθᾰ | βέβαφθε | βεβαμμένοι εἰσί | ||||
subjunctive | βεβαμμένος ὦ | βεβαμμένος ᾖς | βεβαμμένος ᾖ | βεβαμμένω ἦτον | βεβαμμένω ἦτον | βεβαμμένοι ὦμεν | βεβαμμένοι ἦτε | βεβαμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβαμμένος εἴην | βεβαμμένος εἴης | βεβαμμένος εἴη | βεβαμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | βεβαμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | βεβαμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | βεβαμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | βεβαμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | βέβαψο | βεβάφθω | βέβαφθον | βεβάφθων | βέβαφθε | βεβάφθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβᾶφθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βεβαμμένος | |||||||||||
f | βεβαμμένη | ||||||||||||
n | βεβαμμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “βάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βάπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- βάπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βάπτω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- G911 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- “βάπτω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms