ɨnɨde
Murui Huitoto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Minica Huitoto ɨnɨde and Nüpode Huitoto ɨnɨde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ɨnɨde
- (intransitive) to sleep
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ɨnɨde
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | ɨnɨdɨkue | ɨnɨñedɨkue | 1st sg | ɨnɨitɨkue | ɨnɨñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | ɨnɨdo | ɨnɨñedo | 2nd sg | ɨnɨito | ɨnɨñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | ɨnɨdɨmɨe | ɨnɨdɨñaiño | ɨnɨñedɨmɨe | ɨnɨñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | ɨnɨitɨmɨe | ɨnɨitɨñaiño | ɨnɨñeitɨmɨe | ɨnɨñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | ɨnɨdɨkoko | ɨnɨdɨkaɨñaɨ | ɨnɨñedɨkoko | ɨnɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | ɨnɨitɨkoko | ɨnɨitɨkaɨñaɨ | ɨnɨñeitɨkoko | ɨnɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | ɨnɨdomɨko | ɨnɨdomɨñoɨ | ɨnɨñedomɨko | ɨnɨñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | ɨnɨitomɨko | ɨnɨitomɨñoɨ | ɨnɨñeitomɨko | ɨnɨñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | ɨnɨdaɨmaiaɨ | ɨnɨdaɨñuaɨ | ɨnɨñedaɨmaiaɨ | ɨnɨñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | ɨnɨitaɨmaiaɨ | ɨnɨitaɨñuaɨ | ɨnɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ | ɨnɨñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | ɨnɨdɨkaɨ | ɨnɨñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | ɨnɨitɨkaɨ | ɨnɨñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | ɨnɨdomoɨ | ɨnɨñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | ɨnɨitomoɨ | ɨnɨñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | ɨnɨdɨmakɨ | ɨnɨñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | ɨnɨitɨmakɨ | ɨnɨñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | ɨnɨde | ɨnɨñede | 3rd neut | ɨnɨite | ɨnɨñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| ɨnɨno! | ɨnɨnokai! | ɨnɨñeno! | ɨnɨza! | ɨnɨye | — | — | — | — | ɨnɨkana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| ɨnɨa | ɨnɨna | ɨnɨkaina | |||||||
References
[edit]- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 260
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 129