žieti
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti.
Verb
[edit]žieti impf
Conjugation
[edit]- original
Conjugation of žieti (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
žieti | žat | žětie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žňu | žňevě (-va) | žňem (-me/-my) | – | žněvě (-va) | žněm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žňeš | žňeta | žňete | žni | žněta | žněte |
3rd person | žňe | žňeta | žňú | žni | žněta | žněte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žěch | žěchově (-va) | žěchom (-me/-my) | žniech | žniechově (-va) | žniechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěste (-šte) | žnieše | žniešta (-sta) | žniešte (-ste) |
3rd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěchu | žnieše | žniešta (-sta) | žniechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žal | žala | žěli | žat | žata | žěti |
Feminine | žala | žěle | žaly | žata | žětě | žaty |
Neuter | žalo | žěle | žala | žato | žětě | žata |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žně | žniece | žen, žav | ženše, žěvše | ||
Feminine | žnieci | ženši, žěvši | ||||
Neuter | žně, žnieci | žen, žav, ženši, žěvši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
- later
Conjugation of žieti (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
žieti | žat | žětie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žnu | žnevě (-va) | žnem (-me/-my) | – | žněvě (-va) | žněm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žneš | žneta | žnete | žni | žněta | žněte |
3rd person | žne | žneta | žnú | žni | žněta | žněte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žěch | žěchově (-va) | žěchom (-me/-my) | žniech | žniechově (-va) | žniechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěste (-šte) | žnieše | žniešta (-sta) | žniešte (-ste) |
3rd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěchu | žnieše | žniešta (-sta) | žniechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žal | žala | žěli | žat | žata | žěti |
Feminine | žala | žěle | žaly | žata | žětě | žaty |
Neuter | žalo | žěle | žala | žato | žětě | žata |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žna | žnúce | žen, žav | ženše, žěvše | ||
Feminine | žnúci | ženši, žěvši | ||||
Neuter | žna, žnúci | žen, žav, ženši, žěvši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]žieti impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of žieti (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
žieti | žat | žětie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žmu | žmevě (-va) | žmem (-me/-my) | – | žměvě (-va) | žměm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žmeš | žmeta | žmete | žmi | žměta | žměte |
3rd person | žme | žmeta | žmú | žmi | žměta | žměte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žěch | žěchově (-va) | žěchom (-me/-my) | žmiech | žmiechově (-va) | žmiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěste (-šte) | žmieše | žmiešta (-sta) | žmiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěchu | žmieše | žmiešta (-sta) | žmiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žal | žala | žěli | žat | žata | žěti |
Feminine | žala | žěle | žaly | žata | žětě | žaty |
Neuter | žalo | žěle | žala | žato | žětě | žata |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žma | žmúce | žem, žav | žemše, žěvše | ||
Feminine | žmúci | žemši, žěvši | ||||
Neuter | žma, žmúci | žem, žav, žemši, žěvši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žieti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění