žalostiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒalǒstiti/
• Hyphenation: ža‧los‧ti‧ti

Verb

žalòstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling жало̀стити)

1. (transitive) to sadden
2. (reflexive) to be sad, grieved, distressed

Conjugation

Conjugation of žalostiti

Infinitive: žalostiti		Present verbal adverb: žalòstēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: žalòšćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		žalostim	žalostiš	žalosti	žalostimo	žalostite	žaloste
Future	Future I	žalostit ću1 žalostiću	žalostit ćeš1 žalostićeš	žalostit će1 žalostiće	žalostit ćemo1 žalostićemo	žalostit ćete1 žalostićete	žalostit će1 žalostiće
	Future II	bȕdēm žalostio2	bȕdēš žalostio2	bȕdē žalostio2	bȕdēmo žalostili2	bȕdēte žalostili2	bȕdū žalostili2
Past	Perfect	žalostio sam2	žalostio si2	žalostio je2	žalostili smo2	žalostili ste2	žalostili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam žalostio2	bȉo si žalostio2	bȉo je žalostio2	bíli smo žalostili2	bíli ste žalostili2	bíli su žalostili2
	Imperfect	žalošćah	žalošćaše	žalošćaše	žalošćasmo	žalošćaste	žalošćahu
Conditional I		žalostio bih2	žalostio bi2	žalostio bi2	žalostili bismo2	žalostili biste2	žalostili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih žalostio2	bȉo bi žalostio2	bȉo bi žalostio2	bíli bismo žalostili2	bíli biste žalostili2	bíli bi žalostili2
Imperative		—	žalosti	—	žalostimo	žalostite	—
Active past participle		žalostio m / žalostila f / žalostilo n			žalostili m / žalostile f / žalostila n
Passive past participle		žalošćen m / žalošćena f / žalošćeno n			žalošćeni m / žalošćene f / žalošćena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

• (Croatia) dreseliti

Derived terms

• ožalòstiti
• ražalòstiti