šiti

See also: siti, SITI, Siti, si̱ti, síti, sítí, sitį́, and šíti

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃɪcɪ]
• Rhymes: -ɪcɪ

Participle

šiti

1. masculine plural passive participle of šít

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti, from Proto-Indo-European *syew-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃîti/
• Hyphenation: ši‧ti

Verb

šȉti impf (Cyrillic spelling ши̏ти)

1. (ambitransitive) to sew, stitch
2. (transitive) to baste
3. (transitive) to suture
4. (transitive) to do needlework

Conjugation

Conjugation of šiti

infinitive		šiti
present verbal adverb		šȉjūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		šìvēnje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		šijem	šiješ	šije	šijemo	šijete	šiju
future	future I	šit ću1 šiću	šit ćeš1 šićeš	šit će1 šiće	šit ćemo1 šićemo	šit ćete1 šićete	šit ćē1 šiće
	future II	bȕdēm šio2	bȕdēš šio2	bȕdē šio2	bȕdēmo šili2	bȕdēte šili2	bȕdū šili2
past	perfect	šio sam2	šio si2	šio je2	šili smo2	šili ste2	šili su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam šio2	bȉo si šio2	bȉo je šio2	bíli smo šili2	bíli ste šili2	bíli su šili2
	imperfect	šijah	šijaše	šijaše	šijasmo	šijaste	šijahu
conditional	conditional I	šio bih2	šio bi2	šio bi2	šili bismo2	šili biste2	šili bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih šio2	bȉo bi šio2	bȉo bi šio2	bíli bismo šili2	bíli biste šili2	bíli bi šili2
imperative		—	šij	—	šijmo	šijte	—
active past participle		šio m / šila f / šilo n			šili m / šile f / šila n
passive past participle		šiven m / šivena f / šiveno n			šiveni m / šivene f / šivena n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• òdšiti
• òpšiti
• pòdšiti
• prìšiti
• pròšiti
• ràšiti
• sàšiti
• ùšiti
• zàšiti

Related terms

• šívati impf

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šiti, from Proto-Indo-European *syew-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃìːti/

Verb

šíti impf

1. to sew

Conjugation

Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a)
infinitive	šíti
1st singular	šȋjem
infinitive	šíti			šȋt, šȉt
supine	šȋt
verbal noun	šítje
	participle			converb
present	šijọ̄č			—
past	šȋt			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	šȉł		šíla		šílo
dual	šíla		šíli		šíli
plural	šíli		šíle		šíla
	present			imperative
1st singular	šȋjem			—
2nd singular	šȋješ			šīj
3rd singular	šȋje			—
1st dual	šȋjeva			šȋjva
2nd dual	šȋjeta			šȋjta
3rd dual	šȋjeta			—
1st plural	šȋjemo			šȋjmo
2nd plural	šȋjete			šȋjte
3rd plural	šȋjejo			—

Derived terms

• našíti
• prešíti
• prišíti
• všíti
• zašíti

Further reading

• “šiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025