širiti

See also: siriti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *širiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃǐːriti/
• Hyphenation: ši‧ri‧ti

Verb

šíriti impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́рити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to widen
2. (transitive, reflexive) to expand
3. (transitive, reflexive) to spread

Conjugation

Conjugation of širiti

Infinitive: širiti		Present verbal adverb: šírēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šírēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		širim	širiš	širi	širimo	širite	šire
Future	Future I	širit ću1 širiću	širit ćeš1 širićeš	širit će1 širiće	širit ćemo1 širićemo	širit ćete1 širićete	širit će1 širiće
	Future II	bȕdēm širio2	bȕdēš širio2	bȕdē širio2	bȕdēmo širili2	bȕdēte širili2	bȕdū širili2
Past	Perfect	širio sam2	širio si2	širio je2	širili smo2	širili ste2	širili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam širio2	bȉo si širio2	bȉo je širio2	bíli smo širili2	bíli ste širili2	bíli su širili2
	Imperfect	širah	širaše	širaše	širasmo	širaste	širahu
Conditional I		širio bih2	širio bi2	širio bi2	širili bismo2	širili biste2	širili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih širio2	bȉo bi širio2	bȉo bi širio2	bíli bismo širili2	bíli biste širili2	bíli bi širili2
Imperative		—	širi	—	širimo	širite	—
Active past participle		širio m / širila f / širilo n			širili m / širile f / širila n
Passive past participle		širen m / širena f / šireno n			šireni m / širene f / širena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• prošíriti
• rašíriti

Related terms

• širina
• širok

Further reading

• “širiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024