šibati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šibati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃǐːbati/
• Hyphenation: ši‧ba‧ti

Verb

šíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́бати)

1. (transitive) to flog, whip, birch

Conjugation

Conjugation of šibati

Infinitive: šibati		Present verbal adverb: šìbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šìbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šibam	šibaš	šiba	šibamo	šibate	šibaju
Future	Future I	šibat ću1 šibaću	šibat ćeš1 šibaćeš	šibat će1 šibaće	šibat ćemo1 šibaćemo	šibat ćete1 šibaćete	šibat će1 šibaće
	Future II	bȕdēm šibao2	bȕdēš šibao2	bȕdē šibao2	bȕdēmo šibali2	bȕdēte šibali2	bȕdū šibali2
Past	Perfect	šibao sam2	šibao si2	šibao je2	šibali smo2	šibali ste2	šibali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam šibao2	bȉo si šibao2	bȉo je šibao2	bíli smo šibali2	bíli ste šibali2	bíli su šibali2
	Imperfect	šibah	šibaše	šibaše	šibasmo	šibaste	šibahu
Conditional I		šibao bih2	šibao bi2	šibao bi2	šibali bismo2	šibali biste2	šibali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih šibao2	bȉo bi šibao2	bȉo bi šibao2	bíli bismo šibali2	bíli biste šibali2	bíli bi šibali2
Imperative		—	šibaj	—	šibajmo	šibajte	—
Active past participle		šibao m / šibala f / šibalo n			šibali m / šibale f / šibala n
Passive past participle		šiban m / šibana f / šibano n			šibani m / šibane f / šibana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• ȉšibati

Etymology 2

From German schieben.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃǐːbati/
• Hyphenation: ši‧ba‧ti

Verb

šíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́бати)

1. (colloquial, transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of šibati

Infinitive: šibati		Present verbal adverb: šìbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šìbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šibam	šibaš	šiba	šibamo	šibate	šibaju
Future	Future I	šibat ću1 šibaću	šibat ćeš1 šibaćeš	šibat će1 šibaće	šibat ćemo1 šibaćemo	šibat ćete1 šibaćete	šibat će1 šibaće
	Future II	bȕdēm šibao2	bȕdēš šibao2	bȕdē šibao2	bȕdēmo šibali2	bȕdēte šibali2	bȕdū šibali2
Past	Perfect	šibao sam2	šibao si2	šibao je2	šibali smo2	šibali ste2	šibali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam šibao2	bȉo si šibao2	bȉo je šibao2	bíli smo šibali2	bíli ste šibali2	bíli su šibali2
	Imperfect	šibah	šibaše	šibaše	šibasmo	šibaste	šibahu
Conditional I		šibao bih2	šibao bi2	šibao bi2	šibali bismo2	šibali biste2	šibali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih šibao2	bȉo bi šibao2	bȉo bi šibao2	bíli bismo šibali2	bíli biste šibali2	bíli bi šibali2
Imperative		—	šibaj	—	šibajmo	šibajte	—
Active past participle		šibao m / šibala f / šibalo n			šibali m / šibale f / šibala n
Passive past participle		šiban m / šibana f / šibano n			šibani m / šibane f / šibana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “šibati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “šibati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024