èsser
Appearance
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]èsser
- to be
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | èsser | èsser estat | |||||
gerund | essent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | soi | ès, siás | es | sèm | sètz | son | |
imperfect | èri | èras | èra | èrem | èretz | èran | |
preterite | foguèri | foguères | foguèt | foguèrem | foguèretz | foguèron | |
future | serai | seràs | serà | serem | seretz | seràn | |
conditional | seriái | seriás | seriá | seriam | seriatz | serián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | foguèra | foguèras | foguèra | fogueram | fogueratz | foguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of èsser + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of èsser + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of èsser + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of èsser + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of èsser + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | siá | siás | siá | siam | siatz | sián | |
imperfect | foguèsse | foguèsses | foguèsse | foguèssem | foguèssetz | foguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of èsser + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of èsser + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
siá | siam | siatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Noun
[edit]èsser m (plural èssers)
- being (a living creature)
Categories:
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan third group verbs
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns