árad
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]ár (“flood”) + -ad (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Verb
[edit]árad
- (intransitive) to rise, flood (river)
- (intransitive) to flow, stream (liquid)
- (intransitive) to radiate, emanate (light)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of árad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áradok | áradsz | árad | áradunk | áradtok | áradnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | áradtam | áradtál | áradt | áradtunk | áradtatok | áradtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. áradni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áradék | áradál | árada | áradánk | áradátok | áradának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. árad vala, áradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | áradandok | áradandasz | áradand | áradandunk | áradandotok | áradandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áradnék | áradnál | áradna | áradnánk | áradnátok | áradnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áradt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áradjak | áradj or áradjál |
áradjon | áradjunk | áradjatok | áradjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áradt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | áradni | áradnom | áradnod | áradnia | áradnunk | áradnotok | áradniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
áradás | áradó | áradt | ― | áradva (áradván) | |||||
potential conjugation of árad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áradhatok | áradhatsz | áradhat | áradhatunk | áradhattok | áradhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | áradhattam | áradhattál | áradhatott | áradhattunk | áradhattatok | áradhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áradhaték | áradhatál | áradhata | áradhatánk | áradhatátok | áradhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. áradhat vala, áradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | áradhatandok or áradandhatok |
áradhatandasz or áradandhatsz |
áradhatand or áradandhat |
áradhatandunk or áradandhatunk |
áradhatandotok or áradandhattok |
áradhatandanak or áradandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áradhatnék | áradhatnál | áradhatna | áradhatnánk | áradhatnátok | áradhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áradhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áradhassak | áradhass or áradhassál |
áradhasson | áradhassunk | áradhassatok | áradhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áradhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (áradhatni) | (áradhatnom) | (áradhatnod) | (áradhatnia) | (áradhatnunk) | (áradhatnotok) | (áradhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (áradhatva / áradhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]ár (“price”) + -ad (“your”, possessive suffix)
Noun
[edit]árad
- second-person singular single-possession possessive of ár
- Túl magas az árad. ― Your price is too high.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | árad | — |
accusative | áradat | — |
dative | áradnak | — |
instrumental | áraddal | — |
causal-final | áradért | — |
translative | áraddá | — |
terminative | áradig | — |
essive-formal | áradként | — |
essive-modal | áradul | — |
inessive | áradban | — |
superessive | áradon | — |
adessive | áradnál | — |
illative | áradba | — |
sublative | áradra | — |
allative | áradhoz | — |
elative | áradból | — |
delative | áradról | — |
ablative | áradtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
áradé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
áradéi | — |
References
[edit]- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- árad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- árad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and noun form etymologies