Jump to content

áil

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ail, ail-, -ail, àil, -áil, and Äil

Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old Irish áil (act of asking; request, wish), from Proto-Celtic *yālos (praise, worship), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (zeal) (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)).

Noun

[edit]

áil f (genitive singular ála, nominative plural ála)

  1. verbal noun of áil
  2. (literary) desire, wish
Declension
[edit]
Declension of áil (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative áil ála
vocative a áil a ála
genitive ála ála
dative áil ála
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an áil na hála
genitive na hála na n-ála
dative leis an áil
don áil
leis na hála
Derived terms
[edit]

Verb

[edit]

áil (present analytic áileann, future analytic áilfidh, verbal noun áil, past participle áilte)

  1. (transitive, literary) request, entreat
  2. (transitive, literary) desire, wish
Conjugation
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

áil m

  1. genitive singular of ál (litter; brood)

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms of áil
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
áil n-áil háil not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]

Old Irish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • áill (before a dental consonant)

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Celtic *yālos (praise, worship), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (zeal) (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

áil

  1. desire, wish (chiefly used in is áil do (to desire, wish))

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation of áil
radical lenition nasalization
áil
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-áil

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]