terem
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Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]terem
- (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural personal infinitive of ter
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian трем (trem, “hall”), Ukrainian те́рем (térem, “hall”).[1]
Noun
[edit]terem (plural termek)
- hall, chamber, (spacious) room
- (as a synonym of a hall or room specified elsewhere) classroom, exhibition room, concert hall etc.
- (as a prefix in compounds, usu. for sports) indoor ……
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | terem | termek |
accusative | termet | termeket |
dative | teremnek | termeknek |
instrumental | teremmel | termekkel |
causal-final | teremért | termekért |
translative | teremmé | termekké |
terminative | teremig | termekig |
essive-formal | teremként | termekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | teremben | termekben |
superessive | termen | termeken |
adessive | teremnél | termeknél |
illative | terembe | termekbe |
sublative | teremre | termekre |
allative | teremhez | termekhez |
elative | teremből | termekből |
delative | teremről | termekről |
ablative | teremtől | termektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
teremé | termeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tereméi | termekéi |
Possessive forms of terem | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | termem | termeim |
2nd person sing. | termed | termeid |
3rd person sing. | terme | termei |
1st person plural | termünk | termeink |
2nd person plural | termetek | termeitek |
3rd person plural | termük | termeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
- bálterem
- bemutatóterem
- díszterem
- edzőterem
- előadóterem
- étterem
- fitneszterem
- hangversenyterem
- játékterem
- kamaraterem
- kiállítóterem
- koncertterem
- konditerem
- kórterem
- különterem
- lovagterem
- márványterem
- műterem
- nagyterem
- olvasóterem
- osztályterem
- páncélterem
- színházterem
- tanácsterem
- tanterem
- táncterem
- tárgyalóterem
- teremakusztika
- teremfoci
- teremgarázs
- teremőr
- tornaterem
- trónterem
- váróterem
Etymology 2
[edit]Of unknown origin.[1]
Verb
[edit]terem
- (transitive) to yield, to produce, to bring forth, to bear (fruit or crops)
- Synonym: (if the produce is specified) hoz
- (intransitive, ergative, of fruits) to grow, to be borne or produced
- (intransitive, figuratively, in the past tense) to be cut out for (a task, -ra/-re; literally, “to be made” for a purpose)
- (intransitive, with an adverbial of location) to appear, to turn up instantly or suddenly
- Synonyms: megjelenik, felbukkan
- 1991, Isaac Asimov, “Az Alapítvány előtt”, in Gyula Baranyi, transl., Prelude to Foundation:
- Demerzel mindig azonnal ott termett Cleon hívására.
- Demerzel always appeared at once when Cleon called.
Conjugation
[edit]Some of these forms coincide with those of the verb teremt (“to create, bring into being”) as well as those of the noun terem (“hall”) (above), of the noun termet (“stature”), or of the noun termesz (“termite”). See also this chart for alternative forms (the lines with identical headings on the left).
conjugation of terem
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | termek | teremsz (or termesz) |
terem | termünk | teremtek | teremnek | |
Def. | termem | termed | termi | teremjük | termitek | termik | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | teremtem or termettem | teremtél or termettél |
termett | teremtünk or termettünk |
teremtetek or termettetek |
teremtek or termettek | ||
Def. | teremtem or termettem | teremted or termetted | termette | teremtük or termettük | teremtétek or termettétek | teremték or termették | |||
2nd-p. o. | termettelek (or teremtelek) |
― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. teremni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | termék | termél | terme | terménk | termétek | termének | ||
Def. | termém | terméd | termé | terménk | termétek | termék | |||
2nd-p. o. | termélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. terem vala, termett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | termendek | termendesz | termend | termendünk | termendetek | termendenek | ||
Def. | termendem | termended | termendi | termendjük | termenditek | termendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | termendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | teremnék | teremnél | teremne | teremnénk | teremnétek | teremnének | |
Def. | teremném | teremnéd | teremné | teremnénk (or teremnők) |
teremnétek | teremnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. termett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | teremjek | teremj or teremjél |
teremjen | teremjünk | teremjetek | teremjenek | |
Def. | teremjem | teremd or teremjed |
teremje | teremjük | teremjétek | teremjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. termett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | teremni | teremnem | teremned | teremnie | teremnünk | teremnetek | teremniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
termés | termő | termett | termendő | teremve (teremvén) | termel | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of terem
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | teremhetek | teremhetsz | teremhet | teremhetünk | teremhettek | teremhetnek | |
Def. | teremhetem | teremheted | teremheti | teremhetjük | teremhetitek | teremhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | teremhettem | teremhettél | teremhetett | teremhettünk | teremhettetek | teremhettek | ||
Def. | teremhettem | teremhetted | teremhette | teremhettük | teremhettétek | teremhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | teremheték | teremhetél | teremhete | teremheténk | teremhetétek | teremhetének | ||
Def. | teremhetém | teremhetéd | teremheté | teremheténk | teremhetétek | teremheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. teremhet vala, teremhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | teremhetendek or termendhetek |
teremhetendesz or termendhetsz |
teremhetend or termendhet |
teremhetendünk or termendhetünk |
teremhetendetek or termendhettek |
teremhetendenek or termendhetnek | ||
Def. | teremhetendem or termendhetem |
teremhetended or termendheted |
teremhetendi or termendheti |
teremhetendjük or termendhetjük |
teremhetenditek or termendhetitek |
teremhetendik or termendhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremhetendelek or termendhetlek |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | teremhetnék | teremhetnél | teremhetne | teremhetnénk | teremhetnétek | teremhetnének | |
Def. | teremhetném | teremhetnéd | teremhetné | teremhetnénk (or teremhetnők) |
teremhetnétek | teremhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. teremhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | teremhessek | teremhess or teremhessél |
teremhessen | teremhessünk | teremhessetek | teremhessenek | |
Def. | teremhessem | teremhesd or teremhessed |
teremhesse | teremhessük | teremhessétek | teremhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | teremhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. teremhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (teremhetni) | (teremhetnem) | (teremhetned) | (teremhetnie) | (teremhetnünk) | (teremhetnetek) | (teremhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | teremhető | Neg. adj. | teremhetetlen | Adv. part. | (teremhetve / teremhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Etymology 3
[edit]tér (“space, square”) + -em (“my”, possessive suffix)
Noun
[edit]terem
- first-person singular single-possession possessive of tér
- Ez a kedvenc terem. ― This is my favorite square.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | terem | — |
accusative | teremet | — |
dative | teremnek | — |
instrumental | teremmel | — |
causal-final | teremért | — |
translative | teremmé | — |
terminative | teremig | — |
essive-formal | teremként | — |
essive-modal | teremül | — |
inessive | teremben | — |
superessive | teremen | — |
adessive | teremnél | — |
illative | terembe | — |
sublative | teremre | — |
allative | teremhez | — |
elative | teremből | — |
delative | teremről | — |
ablative | teremtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
teremé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tereméi | — |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 terem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (hall, room): terem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to yield, produce): terem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]terem
- third-person plural personal infinitive of ter
Categories:
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/2 syllables
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- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
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- hu:Rooms
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