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3-lit.
( transitive ) to lasso (animals or people )
( transitive , Late Egyptian , figuratively ) to capture (someone) with one’s words
Conjugation of spḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: spḥ , geminated stem: spḥḥ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
spḥ
spḥw , spḥ
spḥt
spḥ
spḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
spḥ
ḥr spḥ
m spḥ
r spḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
spḥ.n
spḥw , spḥ
consecutive
spḥ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
spḥt
perfective 3
spḥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
spḥ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
spḥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
spḥ
spḥḥ
potentialis1
spḥ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
spḥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
spḥ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
spḥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
spḥ
spḥ , spḥw 5 , spḥy 5
imperfective
spḥ , spḥy , spḥw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
spḥ , spḥj 6 , spḥy 6
spḥ , spḥw 5
prospective
spḥ , spḥtj 7
—
spḥtj 4 , spḥt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of spḥ
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1930 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 105.6–105.10
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 223