exiler

English

Etymology

exile +‎ -er

Noun

exiler (plural exilers)

1. One who exiles.

French

Etymology

Altered as a semi-learned form, based on exil, from Old French essillier, from Late Latin exiliāre, from Latin exsiliō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛɡ.zi.le/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

exiler

1. (transitive) to exile, to banish

   Near-synonym: bannir

2. (reflexive) to go into exile

Conjugation

Conjugation of exiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	exiler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	exilant /ɛɡ.zi.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		exilé /ɛɡ.zi.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	exile /ɛɡ.zil/	exiles /ɛɡ.zil/	exile /ɛɡ.zil/	exilons /ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/	exilez /ɛɡ.zi.le/	exilent /ɛɡ.zil/
	imperfect	exilais /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/	exilais /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/	exilait /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/	exilions /ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/	exiliez /ɛɡ.zi.lje/	exilaient /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/
	past historic2	exilai /ɛɡ.zi.le/	exilas /ɛɡ.zi.la/	exila /ɛɡ.zi.la/	exilâmes /ɛɡ.zi.lam/	exilâtes /ɛɡ.zi.lat/	exilèrent /ɛɡ.zi.lɛʁ/
	future	exilerai /ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/	exileras /ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/	exilera /ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/	exilerons /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/	exilerez /ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/	exileront /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	exilerais /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/	exilerais /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/	exilerait /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/	exilerions /ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	exileriez /ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁje/	exileraient /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	exile /ɛɡ.zil/	exiles /ɛɡ.zil/	exile /ɛɡ.zil/	exilions /ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/	exiliez /ɛɡ.zi.lje/	exilent /ɛɡ.zil/
	imperfect2	exilasse /ɛɡ.zi.las/	exilasses /ɛɡ.zi.las/	exilât /ɛɡ.zi.la/	exilassions /ɛɡ.zi.la.sjɔ̃/	exilassiez /ɛɡ.zi.la.sje/	exilassent /ɛɡ.zi.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	exile /ɛɡ.zil/	—	exilons /ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/	exilez /ɛɡ.zi.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• exil
• exilé

Further reading

• “exiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.