cachar
Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *captiāre.[1] May simply be a borrowing from English catch, like Spanish cachar.
Verb
[edit]cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
- to surprise or to catch (someone who was hidden or was doing something illegal or embarrassing)
- to catch (someone who was fleeing)
- to catch (an idea)
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *cappulare (“to cut up”). In that case, cognate with French chapeler (“to cut”).[2][3] Alternatively, from cacho.[4]
Verb
[edit]cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
- to scrape land
- to hoe
- to slash and burn
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cachar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cachar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “cachar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cachar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. cachar1.
- ^ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. cachar3.
- ^ “chapeler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “cacho I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Gredos
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]cachar m
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *coacticāre, from Latin coactāre. Cf. French cacher.
Verb
[edit]cachar
- to press (apply physical pressure)
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cachi | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvem | cachàvetz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachèri | cachères | cachèt | cachèrem | cachèretz | cachèron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cachariái | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèssi | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | caches | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachon | |
imperfect | cachave | cachaves | cachava | cachaviam | cachaviatz | cachavon | |
preterite | cachere | cacheres | cachet | cachem | cachetz | cacheron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cachará | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharán | |
conditional | cachariá | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachassiam | cachassiatz | cachon | |
imperfect | cachesse | cachesses | cachesse | cachessiam | cachessiatz | cachesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachassiam | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cachi | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvam | cachàvatz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachèi | cachès | cachè | cachèm | cachètz | cachèn | |
future | cacharèi | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharam | cacharatz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cacharí | cacharés | cacharé | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cachi | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèssi | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachava | cachavas | cachava | cachàvam | cachàvatz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachei | cacheras | cachet | cachèram | cachèratz | cacheran | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cachará | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharán | |
conditional | cachariá | cachariàs | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèsse | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | caches | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvem | cachàvetz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachère | cachères | cachèt | cacheriam | cacheriatz | cachèron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cachariáu | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachèsse | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachessiam | cachessiatz | cachèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French cacher or Occitan cachar, from Latin coactāre. Related to agachar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ca‧char
Verb
[edit]cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
- (transitive) to hide
- (transitive) to cover
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Believed to be borrowed from English catch. Doublet of cazar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite caché, past participle cachado)
- to catch (to intercept)
- 1926, Roberto Arlt, “Los ladrones”, in El juguete rabioso:
- Con ira mal reprimida, respondí: A mí no me cachan. Antes matar.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to catch, to get (to grasp mentally: perceive and understand)
- (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to find out, spy out, peek
- (Chile, Peru, vulgar) to have sex
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cachar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cachando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cachado | cachada | |||||
plural | cachados | cachadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cacho | cachastú cachásvos |
cacha | cachamos | cacháis | cachan | |
imperfect | cachaba | cachabas | cachaba | cachábamos | cachabais | cachaban | |
preterite | caché | cachaste | cachó | cachamos | cachasteis | cacharon | |
future | cacharé | cacharás | cachará | cacharemos | cacharéis | cacharán | |
conditional | cacharía | cacharías | cacharía | cacharíamos | cacharíais | cacharían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cache | cachestú cachésvos2 |
cache | cachemos | cachéis | cachen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cachara | cacharas | cachara | cacháramos | cacharais | cacharan | |
imperfect (se) |
cachase | cachases | cachase | cachásemos | cachaseis | cachasen | |
future1 | cachare | cachares | cachare | cacháremos | cachareis | cacharen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cachatú cachávos |
cache | cachemos | cachad | cachen | ||
negative | no caches | no cache | no cachemos | no cachéis | no cachen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
[edit]- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms borrowed from English
- Galician terms derived from English
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Occitan
- Portuguese terms derived from Occitan
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Chilean Spanish
- Bolivian Spanish
- Argentinian Spanish
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Peruvian Spanish
- Spanish vulgarities
- es:Sex