banir
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese banir (att. 1371), from Old French banir, from Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]banir (first-person singular present bano, first-person singular preterite banín, past participle banido)
banir (first-person singular present bano, first-person singular preterite banim or bani, past participle banido, reintegrationist norm)
- (literary) to banish
- 1371, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 434:
- por quanto estaua a dita iglesia e cidade interdicta, por quanto os do Concello da dita cidade se alçaran con el Rey de Portugal et con dom Fernando de Castro et banyron dende a o arcibispo dom Rodrigo, e se le alçaran con o señorio da dita cidade;
- because this city and cathedral was interdicted, because the people of the council of this city rose up with the king of Portugal and with Don Fernando de Castro and banished hence the bishop Don Rodrigo, and they acquired the lordship of the city
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | banir | |||||
Personal | banir | banires | banir | banirmos | banirdes | baniren |
Gerund | ||||||
banindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | banido | banidos | ||||
Feminine | banida | banidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | bano | banes | bane | banimos | banides | banen |
Imperfect | banía | banías | banía | baniamos | baniades | banían |
Preterite | banín | baniches | baniu | banimos | banistes | baniron |
Pluperfect | banira | baniras | banira | baniramos | banirades | baniran |
Future | banirei | banirás | banirá | baniremos | baniredes | banirán |
Conditional | baniría | banirías | baniría | baniriamos | baniriades | banirían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | bana | banas | bana | banamos | banades | banan |
Imperfect | banise | banises | banise | banísemos | banísedes | banisen |
Future | banir | banires | banir | banirmos | banirdes | baniren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | bane | bana | banamos | banide | banan | |
Negative (non) | non banas | non bana | non banamos | non banades | non banan |
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “banyr”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “banyr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “banir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “banir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French banir.
Verb
[edit]banir
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.
Verb
[edit]banir
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | banir | avoir bani | |||||
gerund | en banissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | banissant | ||||||
past participle | bani | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | banis | banis | banist | banissons | banissez | banissent |
imperfect | banissoie, banisseie | banissoies, banisseies | banissoit, banisseit | banissiiens, banissiens | banissiiez, banissiez | banissoient, banisseient | |
preterite | bani | banis | bani | banimes | banistes | banirent | |
future | banirai | baniras | banira | banirons | baniroiz, banireiz, banirez | baniront | |
conditional | baniroie, banireie | baniroies, banireies | baniroit, banireit | baniriiens, baniriens | baniriiez, baniriez | baniroient, banireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | banisse | banisses | banisse | banissons | banissez | banissent |
imperfect | banisse | banisses | banist | banissons, banissiens | banissoiz, banissez, banissiez | banissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | banis | — | banissons | banissez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle French: banir
- French: bannir
- → Middle English: banysshen
- English: banish
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: banir
- → Old Spanish: banir (Siete Partidas)
References
[edit]- banir on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “bandir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Gredos, →ISBN, page 487
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese banir (att. 1371), from Old French banir, from Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ba‧nir
Verb
[edit]banir (first-person singular present bano, first-person singular preterite bani, past participle banido)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | banir | |||||
Personal | banir | banires | banir | banirmos | banirdes | banirem |
Gerund | ||||||
banindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | banido | banidos | ||||
Feminine | banida | banidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | banes | bane | banimos | banis | banem |
Imperfect | bania | banias | bania | baníamos | baníeis | baniam |
Preterite | bani | baniste | baniu | banimos | banistes | baniram |
Pluperfect | banira | baniras | banira | baníramos | baníreis | baniram |
Future | banirei | banirás | banirá | baniremos | banireis | banirão |
Conditional | baniria | banirias | baniria | baniríamos | baniríeis | baniriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Imperfect | banisse | banisses | banisse | baníssemos | banísseis | banissem |
Future | banir | banires | banir | banirmos | banirdes | banirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | bane | — | — | bani | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “banir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “banir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Frankish
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician literary terms
- Galician terms with quotations
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old French
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Frankish
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese defective verbs