Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Innovated compound suffix from *-éh₂ (eh₂-stem nominal suffix) + *-yéti (factitive verbal suffix). See also *-h₂ti.

Suffix

*(o)-eh₂yéti

1. Creates iterative, frequentative, or intensive verbs.
2. Creates causative verbs.

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular	*(o)-eh₂yéti
3rd plural	*(o)-eh₂yónti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*(o)-eh₂yóh₂	*(o)-eh₂yóm	—	*(o)-eh₂yṓh₂	*(o)-eh₂yóyh₁m̥
2nd singular	*(o)-eh₂yési	*(o)-eh₂yés	*(o)-eh₂yé	*(o)-eh₂yḗsi	*(o)-eh₂yóys
3rd singular	*(o)-eh₂yéti	*(o)-eh₂yét	*(o)-eh₂yétu	*(o)-eh₂yḗti	*(o)-eh₂yóyt
1st dual	*(o)-eh₂yówos	*(o)-eh₂yówe	—	*(o)-eh₂yṓwos	*(o)-eh₂yóywe
2nd dual	*(o)-eh₂yétes	*(o)-eh₂yétom	*(o)-eh₂yétom	*(o)-eh₂yḗtes	*(o)-eh₂yóytom
3rd dual	*(o)-eh₂yétes	*(o)-eh₂yétām	*(o)-eh₂yétām	*(o)-eh₂yḗtes	*(o)-eh₂yóytām
1st plural	*(o)-eh₂yómos	*(o)-eh₂yóme	—	*(o)-eh₂yṓmos	*(o)-eh₂yóyme
2nd plural	*(o)-eh₂yéte	*(o)-eh₂yéte	*(o)-eh₂yéte	*(o)-eh₂yḗte	*(o)-eh₂yóyte
3rd plural	*(o)-eh₂yónti	*(o)-eh₂yónt	*(o)-eh₂yóntu	*(o)-eh₂yṓnti	*(o)-eh₂yóyh₁n̥t
Participle	*(o)-eh₂yónts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*(o)-eh₂yóh₂er	*(o)-eh₂yóh₂e	—	*(o)-eh₂yṓh₂er	*(o)-eh₂yóyh₂e
2nd singular	*(o)-eh₂yéth₂er	*(o)-eh₂yéth₂e	*(o)-eh₂yéso	*(o)-eh₂yḗth₂er	*(o)-eh₂yóyth₂e
3rd singular	*(o)-eh₂yétor	*(o)-eh₂yéto	*?	*(o)-eh₂yḗtor	*(o)-eh₂yóyto, *(o)-eh₂yóyh₁o
1st dual	*(o)-eh₂yówosdʰh₂	*(o)-eh₂yówedʰh₂	—	*(o)-eh₂yṓwosdʰh₂	*(o)-eh₂yóywedʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*(o)-eh₂yómosdʰh₂	*(o)-eh₂yómedʰh₂	—	*(o)-eh₂yṓmosdʰh₂	*(o)-eh₂yóymedʰh₂
2nd plural	*(o)-eh₂yédʰh₂we	*(o)-eh₂yédʰh₂we	*(o)-eh₂yédʰh₂we	*(o)-eh₂yḗdʰh₂we	*(o)-eh₂yóydʰh₂we
3rd plural	*(o)-eh₂yóror, *(o)-eh₂yóntor	*(o)-eh₂yóro, *(o)-eh₂yónto	*?	*(o)-eh₂yṓror, *(o)-eh₂yṓntor	*(o)-eh₂yóyro, *(o)-eh₂yóyh₁n̥to
Participle	*(o)-eh₂yómnos

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ā́ˀtei
  • Proto-Slavic: *-ati (present tense declension)
• Proto-Celtic: *-āti
  • Brythonic: *-ọd
  • Old Irish: -aid
• Proto-Germanic: *-ōną (present tense declension) (see there for further descendants)
• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: -άω (-áō), -ῶ (-ô) (the uncontracted present tense declension -άω is the most conservative)
• Proto-Italic: *-āō
  • Latin: -ō, -āre (first conjugation, etymology 3) (see there for further descendants)
• Indo-Iranian:
  • Sanskrit: -आपयति (-āpayati) (with unexplained medial -p-) (see there for further descendants)

References

• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN