-atlan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-atlan (comparative -atlanabb, superlative leg- -atlanabb)

  1. (adjective suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a word to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)
    fog (tooth) + ‎-atlan → ‎fogatlan (toothless)
    tanul (to study) + ‎-atlan → ‎tanulatlan (uneducated)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
    -talan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
    -telen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
    -tlan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
    -tlen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -atlan is added to back-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
    -etlen is added to front-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
  • Using two different suffix variants with the same stem may result in different meanings:
    gond (care)gondtalan (carefree)
    gond (care)gondatlan (careless)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -atlan -atlanok
accusative -atlant -atlanokat
dative -atlannak -atlanoknak
instrumental -atlannal -atlanokkal
causal-final -atlanért -atlanokért
translative -atlanná -atlanokká
terminative -atlanig -atlanokig
essive-formal -atlanként -atlanokként
essive-modal -atlanul -atlanokul
inessive -atlanban -atlanokban
superessive -atlanon -atlanokon
adessive -atlannál -atlanoknál
illative -atlanba -atlanokba
sublative -atlanra -atlanokra
allative -atlanhoz -atlanokhoz
elative -atlanból -atlanokból
delative -atlanról -atlanokról
ablative -atlantól -atlanoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-atlané -atlanoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-atlanéi -atlanokéi

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]