나가다

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Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 나〮가다〮 (Yale: ná-kà-tá), equivalent to (na, infinitive of 나다 (nada, to move out)) +‎ 가다 (gada, to go).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɡa̠da̠]
    • Audio:(file)
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nagada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nagada
McCune–Reischauer?nagada
Yale Romanization?nakata

Verb

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나가다 (nagada) (infinitive 나가, sequential 나가니) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. (literal, figurative) to go out; (contextually) to leave
    Coordinate terms: 들어가다 (deureogada, to go in), 나오다 (naoda, to come out)
    에서 나가다bang-eseo nagadato leave the room
    나가다jib-eul nagadato leave home
    일터 나가다ilteo-ro nagadato go out to work
    마실 나가다masir-eul nagadato go out for a neighborhood stroll
  2. Alternative form of 나아가다 (naagada, to go forth, to go forward).
    으로 나가다ap-euro nagadato go forward
  3. (by extension) to be disseminated, to spread outwards
    Coordinate term: 나오다 (naoda)
    소문 나가면 우리 모두 큰일이다.I somun-i nagamyeon uri modu keunir-ida.If this rumor spreads, we are all in trouble.
  4. (by extension) to participate, to attend
    매일 클럽 나간다maeilbam keulleob-e nagandas/he goes out to the nightclub every night
    군인 전쟁터 나가다gunin-i jeonjaengteo-e nagadafor the soldier to go out to the battlefield
    대학생 사회 나가다daehaksaeng-i sahoe-ro nagadafor the university student to enter the adult world
  5. (with a modifying adverb) to perform a task (in such a way)
    너무 세게 나가지 .Neomu sege nagaji ma.Don't do things too harshly.
  6. (by extension) to weigh
    몸무게 너무 많이 나간다mommuge-ga neomu mani naganda[I] weigh too much
  7. (by extension) to cost
    가방 1 나간다i gabang-eun ireogwon nagandaThis bag costs one hundred million Won.
  8. (by extension) to become defective; (of clothes) to become worn out; (of body parts) to become injured
    컴퓨터 나갔어keompyuteo-ga nagasseothe computer malfunctioned
    전기 나갔어jeon'gi-ga nagasseothere's a power outage (literally, “the electricity left”)
    이빨 나갔어ippar-i nagasseo[my] teeth fell out
  9. (by extension) to proceed; (of studying) to cover
    시험 범위 나갔다siheom beomwi-reul da nagatda[I] covered/revised all of the material for the exam
  10. (with the infinitive 어/아 (eo/a)) to purposefully continue (to a satisfactory conclusion)
    나가다ir-eul haenagadato keep working

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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