謝罪
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See also: 谢罪
Chinese
[edit]to decline; to thank; gratitude | guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (謝罪) | 謝 | 罪 | |
simp. (谢罪) | 谢 | 罪 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ze6 zeoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhia-chhui
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siā-chǒe / siā-chōe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sièzuèi
- Wade–Giles: hsieh4-tsui4
- Yale: syè-dzwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiehtzuey
- Palladius: сецзуй (seczuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ze6 zeoi6
- Yale: jeh jeuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dze6 dzoey6
- Guangdong Romanization: zé6 zêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛː²² t͡sɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhia-chhui
- Hakka Romanization System: qia cui
- Hagfa Pinyim: qia4 cui4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯a⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: zjaeH dzwojX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-lAk-s [dz]ˤujʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljaːɡs zuːlʔ/
Verb
[edit]謝罪
- to acknowledge one's error and seek forgiveness
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
謝 | 罪 |
しゃ Grade: 5 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]謝罪する • (shazai suru) transitive suru (stem 謝罪し (shazai shi), past 謝罪した (shazai shita))
- to apologize
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "謝罪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 謝罪し | しゃざいし | shazai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 謝罪し | しゃざいし | shazai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 謝罪する | しゃざいする | shazai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 謝罪する | しゃざいする | shazai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 謝罪すれ | しゃざいすれ | shazai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 謝罪せよ¹ 謝罪しろ² |
しゃざいせよ¹ しゃざいしろ² |
shazai seyo¹ shazai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 謝罪される | しゃざいされる | shazai sareru | |
Causative | 謝罪させる 謝罪さす |
しゃざいさせる しゃざいさす |
shazai saseru shazai sasu | |
Potential | 謝罪できる | しゃざいできる | shazai dekiru | |
Volitional | 謝罪しよう | しゃざいしよう | shazai shiyō | |
Negative | 謝罪しない | しゃざいしない | shazai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 謝罪せず | しゃざいせず | shazai sezu | |
Formal | 謝罪します | しゃざいします | shazai shimasu | |
Perfective | 謝罪した | しゃざいした | shazai shita | |
Conjunctive | 謝罪して | しゃざいして | shazai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 謝罪すれば | しゃざいすれば | shazai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
謝 | 罪 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 謝
- Chinese terms spelled with 罪
- Japanese terms spelled with 謝 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms spelled with 罪 read as ざい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms