棒
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]棒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木手大手 (DQKQ), four-corner 45953, composition ⿰木奉)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14929
- Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1222, character 9
- Unihan data for U+68D2
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
棒 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 棓 “stick” |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
邦 | *proːŋ |
梆 | *proːŋ |
垹 | *proːŋ |
肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
玤 | *broːŋʔ |
棒 | *broːŋʔ |
蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
琫 | *poːŋʔ |
菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
髼 | *boːŋ |
蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
韸 | *boːŋ |
蓬 | *boːŋ |
篷 | *boːŋ |
唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
埲 | *boːŋʔ |
丰 | *pʰoŋ |
妦 | *pʰoŋ |
仹 | *pʰoŋ |
峯 | *pʰoŋ |
峰 | *pʰoŋ |
鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
烽 | *pʰoŋ |
蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
桻 | *pʰoŋ |
莑 | *pʰoŋ |
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
逢 | *boŋ |
縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
漨 | *boŋ |
捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *broːŋʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) + phonetic 奉 (OC *boŋʔ) – a wooden club.
Etymology
[edit]- “terrific; smart; handsome; excellent; skillful”
- The semantics may have developed as “stick” > “hard” > “excellent”; compare dialectal Mandarin 槓/杠 (gàng) (Yang, 2012).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bang4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бон (bon, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pong5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bon3
- Northern Min (KCR): bō̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): bâung
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6baon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
- Wade–Giles: pang4
- Yale: bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bang
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бон (bon, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paang5
- Yale: páahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang5
- Guangdong Romanization: pang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔŋ¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pong
- Hakka Romanization System: bong
- Hagfa Pinyim: bong4
- Sinological IPA: /poŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bâung
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑuŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāng
- Tâi-lô: pāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pang
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /paŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /paŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǎng
- Tâi-lô: pǎng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: păng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ban4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pan⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: baewngX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*broːŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]棒
- stick; club; truncheon
- to hit with a stick
- (figurative) baton; responsibility; succession
- (Mandarin, colloquial) hefty; strong
- (Mandarin, colloquial) terrific; smart; handsome; excellent; skillful
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 牛, 牛兒, 牛屄 vulgar |
Taiwan | 厲害, 棒 | |
Malaysia | 厲害, 夠力 | |
Singapore | 厲害 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 犀利, 勁 |
Hong Kong | 犀利, 勁, 勁抽, 堅抽 | |
Penang (Guangfu) | 犀利 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 犀利, 勁 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 厲害, 慶 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 厲害, 慶, 壁 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 厲害, 慶 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 厲害, 慶 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 厲害, 慶 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 厲害, 慶 | |
Hong Kong | 叻 | |
Kuching (Hepo) | 慶 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 厲害 |
Shishi | 厲害 | |
Zhao'an | 厲害 | |
Tainan | 厲害 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 厲害 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 厲害, 勥, 𠢕 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 厲害, 勥, 𠢕 | |
Puning | 厲害, 野 | |
Haifeng | 厲害 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 厲害 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 結棍 |
Suzhou | 結棍 | |
Wuxi | 結棍 | |
Hangzhou | 結棍 | |
Ningbo | 結棍 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 䏧腮 |
- (Cantonese) (excellent): 正 (zeng3)
Compounds
[edit]- 亂棒胡敲/乱棒胡敲
- 交棒 (jiāobàng)
- 冰棒 (bīngbàng)
- 包米棒子
- 吃棒
- 哭喪棒/哭丧棒 (kūsāngbàng)
- 哨棒
- 哭竹棒
- 回力棒
- 回飛棒/回飞棒 (huífēibàng)
- 夾槍帶棒/夹枪带棒
- 好棒 (hǎobàng)
- 少棒
- 巨棒
- 巨棒外交
- 強棒/强棒
- 拖鎗拽棒/拖枪拽棒
- 持刀弄棒
- 指揮棒/指挥棒 (zhǐhuībàng)
- 拳棒
- 控制棒 (kòngzhìbàng)
- 接力棒 (jiēlìbàng)
- 接棒
- 接棒人 (jiēbàngrén)
- 撥火棒/拨火棒
- 擦棒球 (cābàngqiú)
- 木棒 (mùbàng)
- 桿棒/杆棒
- 梢棒
- 棒兒香/棒儿香 (bàngrxiāng)
- 棒喝 (bànghè)
- 棒壇/棒坛
- 棒子 (bàngzi)
- 棒子手
- 棒子麵/棒子面 (bàngzimiàn)
- 棒客
- 椎棒
- 棍棒 (gùnbàng)
- 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
- 棒狀桿菌/棒状杆菌 (bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn)
- 棒球 (bàngqiú)
- 棒球卡
- 棒球場/棒球场
- 棒球賽/棒球赛
- 棒球隊/棒球队
- 棒瘡/棒疮 (bàngchuāng)
- 棒針/棒针 (bàngzhēn)
- 棒針衫/棒针衫 (bàngzhēnshān)
- 棒頭/棒头 (bàngtóu)
- 殺威棒/杀威棒
- 火棒
- 炭精棒
- 狼牙棒
- 球棒 (qiúbàng)
- 琴棒 (qínbàng)
- 當頭一棒/当头一棒
- 當頭棒喝/当头棒喝 (dāngtóubànghè)
- 矽碳棒
- 硬式棒球
- 硬棒
- 磁棒 (cíbàng)
- 窮棒子/穷棒子 (qióngbàngzi)
- 職棒/职棒 (zhíbàng)
- 花棒
- 花棒舞
- 蒲棒
- 藕棒兒/藕棒儿
- 記憶棒/记忆棒 (jìyìbàng)
- 赤棒
- 軟式棒球/软式棒球
- 迎頭棒喝/迎头棒喝
- 連廂棒/连厢棒
- 金箍棒 (jīngūbàng)
- 金錢棒/金钱棒
- 金錢棒舞/金钱棒舞
- 鐵棒/铁棒 (tiěbàng)
- 限棒
- 雙棒兒/双棒儿
- 電棒/电棒 (diànbàng)
- 青少棒
- 青棒
- 馬棒/马棒
- 黃桑棒/黄桑棒
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]棒
- bar, staff, stick, pole, walking stick, cane, stave, strove, rod, wand, (shepherd's) crook.
- straight line.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: つえ (tsue, 棒)←つゑ (tuwe, 棒, historical)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
棒 |
ぼう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 棒 (MC baewngX). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a staff, measuring 6 shaku (about 1.8 meters), used in martial arts such as 棒術 (bōjutsu)
- (by extension) stick-like or long, cylindrical item: pointer, pole, rod, etc.
- 棒を持つ
- bō o motsu
- to hold a pointer
- うまい棒
- Umaibō
- Umaibō (a cylinder-shaped snack food)
- 棒のぼり
- bō-nobori
- pole climbing (found in elementary schools to train the strength of students)
- 棒を持つ
- (by extension) a straight line; bar
- (by extension) state of being in a "straight line"; continuous
- taut leg muscles due to fatigue (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- (Buddhism) staff used by practitioners of Zen Buddhism
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]棒 (eumhun 몽둥이 봉 (mongdung'i bong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]棒: Hán Nôm readings: vổng, bọng, bộng, bổng, búng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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