兓

兓 U+5153, 兓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5153 ← 兒 [U+5152] CJK Unified Ideographs 兔 → [U+5154]

Translingual

Han character

兓 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一山一女山 (MUMVU), composition ⿰兂兂 (TJK) or ⿰旡旡 (G))

Derived characters

• 朁 鬵 𧌩 𪂫(𬸓) 𢑋 𧕽 𠓸

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1367
• Dae Jaweon: page 265, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 272, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5153

Chinese

simp. and trad.		兓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
簪	*ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm
撍	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum
鐕	*ʔsluːm
憯	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ
噆	*sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb
朁	*sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam
蠶	*zluːm
蚕	*zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ
糣	*sluːmʔ
熸	*ʔslom
鬵	*zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
灊	*zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
潛	*zlom, *zloms
僭	*ʔslɯːms
兓	*sl'ɯm
嶜	*zlum
兂	*ʔsrɯm
譖	*ʔsrums

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : duplication of 兂 ("hairpin") – sharp.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīn (jin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zam¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jin
    • Wade–Giles: chin¹
    • Yale: jīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zam¹
    • Yale: jām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsim

Rime
Character	兓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子心切
Baxter	tsim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sim/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sim/
Li Rong	/t͡siəm/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sl'ɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	兓
Reading #	1/1
No.	6713
Phonetic component	兓
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祲
Old Chinese	/*sl'ɯm/

Definitions

兓

1. ^‡ Used in 兓兓 (“firm; resolute”).

Japanese

Kanji

兓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin); さん (san)
• Kun: するどい (surudoi, 兓い); たすける (tasukeru, 兓ける)

Korean

Hanja

兓 • (chim, chan) (hangeul 침, 찬, revised chim, chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, ch'an)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.