介
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]介 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人中中 (OLL), four-corner 80220, composition ⿱人⿰丿丨)
Derived characters
[edit]- 价, 吤, 圿, 妎, 㜾, 尬, 𡵚, 㠹, 忦, 扴, 𣲤, 阶, 斺, 𭨫, 𬂣, 𣬫, 炌, 𤘦, 𭷼, 玠, 𭺝, 祄, 畍, 𥄍, 砎, 𥝵, 紒, 蚧, 衸, 𧣋, 䚸, 𧿩, 𫒌, 𩈋, 𩉡, 𩡺(𩧦), 骱, 魀, 魪(𬶇), 𭍲, 𩾴, 𪐱, 齘(𬹼)
- 𠇧, 㰡, 𬿋, 𬿷, 䲸(𮭡), 𭀐, 𠨴, 㝏, 岕, 芥, 界, 𪽐, 㖎/㖋, 𣓴, 䯰, 𢗊, 𠌕, 庎, 疥, 䦏, 𣽀
- 𰁽
Descendants
[edit]- ケ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 359
- Dae Jaweon: page 194, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 103, character 9
- Unihan data for U+4ECB
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 介 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 人 (“person”) + two marks encompassing, indicating "in between". Folk etymology interprets the two marks as two components of an armor.
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
介 |
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- "to assist"
- Developed from 介 (OC *kreːds, “armored men”), from 介 (OC *kreːds, “armor”), ultimately from 介 (OC *kreːds, “scale (of animals)”). (Schuessler, 2007)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiai4
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kie / kiai
- Northern Min (KCR): ga̿i
- Eastern Min (BUC): gái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5ka; 5cia
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
- Wade–Giles: chieh4
- Yale: jyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiai4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛi²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaai3
- Yale: gaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie
- Hakka Romanization System: gie
- Hagfa Pinyim: gie4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiai
- Hakka Romanization System: giai
- Hagfa Pinyim: giai4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ga̿i
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gái
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note:
- 5ka, 1ka - colloquial;
- 5cia - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: keajH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤr[e]p-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːds/
Definitions
[edit]介
- to lie between
- to relate two things; to connect; to link; to introduce
- to assist; to help
- to hang; to suspend
- to rely on; to depend on
- firm; persistent; unswerving
- such; like this; this kind of
- Original form of 界 (jiè, “boundary; role; duty”).
- iota; tiny bit. Alternative form of 芥
- Classifier for people or copper coins.
- seashell; shell
- to wear armour
- (Eastern Min) again; re-
- (Taiwan) zepto- (SI unit prefix)
- Synonym: 仄 (Mainland)
Compounds
[edit]- 一介 (yījiè)
- 一介不取 (yījiè-bùqǔ)
- 不介意 (bù jièyì)
- 不足介意
- 中介 (zhōngjiè)
- 中介社團/中介社团
- 人機介面/人机介面
- 介丘
- 介之推
- 介乎 (jièhū)
- 介介
- 介休 (Jièxiū)
- 介入 (jièrù)
- 介冑 (jièzhòu)
- 介圭
- 介士
- 介壽/介寿 (Jièshòu)
- 介夫
- 介子 (jièzǐ)
- 介居
- 介山
- 介幘/介帻
- 介弟
- 介意 (jièyì)
- 介懷/介怀 (jièhuái)
- 介於/介于 (jièyú)
- 介殼/介壳 (jièqiào)
- 介殼蟲/介壳虫
- 介母
- 介然
- 介特
- 介石
- 介福
- 介立
- 介紹/介绍 (jièshào)
- 介紹人/介绍人 (jièshàorén)
- 介紹信/介绍信 (jièshàoxìn)
- 介紹所/介绍所 (jièshàosuǒ)
- 介蟲/介虫 (jièchóng)
- 介許多/介许多
- 介詞/介词 (jiècí)
- 介質/介质 (jièzhì)
- 介電質/介电质
- 介面卡
- 介面板
- 介音 (jièyīn)
- 仲介 (zhòngjiè)
- 仲介公司
- 卡介苗 (kǎjièmiáo)
- 大眾媒介/大众媒介
- 婚友介紹/婚友介绍
- 媒介 (méijiè)
- 媒介體/媒介体
- 孤介
- 嶮介/崄介
- 并介之人
- 引介 (yǐnjiè)
- 張介賓/张介宾
- 拘介
- 推介 (tuījiè)
- 收介
- 新聞媒介/新闻媒介
- 橫行介士/横行介士
- 毫不介意
- 江介
- 清介
- 煞有介事 (shàyǒujièshì)
- 狷介
- 簡介/简介 (jiǎnjiè)
- 紹介/绍介 (shàojiè)
- 纖介/纤介
- 耿介 (gěngjiè)
- 耿介之士
- 自我介紹/自我介绍 (zìwǒ jièshào)
- 蠆介/虿介
- 褒采一介
- 評介/评介 (píngjiè)
- 譯介/译介 (yìjiè)
- 貴介/贵介
- 輕車介士/轻车介士
- 酒介齊眉/酒介齐眉
- 隱介藏形/隐介藏形
- 鱗介/鳞介
- 龍介/龙介 (lóngjiè)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]SI prefix | ||
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Last | Next | |
阿 | 介/仄 | 攸/幺 |
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 再 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 再 |
Taiwan | 再 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 再 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 再 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 又, 再 |
Wuhan | 再 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 再 |
Hefei | 再 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 再, 添 > |
Hong Kong | 再, 添 > | |
Yangjiang | 應 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 再, 湊 > |
Hakka | Meixian | 再, 添 > |
Jin | Taiyuan | 再 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 再, 唵 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 再, 蓋, 介 |
Fuqing | 介 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 閣, 閣再 |
Quanzhou | 閣, 閣再 | |
Zhangzhou | 閣, 閣再 | |
Tainan | 閣, 閣再 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 閣, 閣再 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 閣, 閣再, 過再, 閣過再 | |
Chaozhou | 再 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 又, 再 |
Suzhou | 再 | |
Wenzhou | 再, 添 > | |
Xiang | Changsha | 再 |
Shuangfeng | 再, 還 | |
Note | > - used after the object |
References
[edit]- “介”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
介 | |
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alternative forms | 價/价 |
From 個/个, attested since the Song Dynasty.
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]介 (Wu)
- used to indicate a great degree
- 介大 [Ningbonese] ― 5ka 6du [Wugniu] ― so big
- an adverbialiser; in the manner of
- 搿能介 [Shanghainese] ― 8geq-nen-ka [Wugniu] ― in this way
- 像伊一能介 [Shanghainese] ― 6zhian 6yi 7iq-nen-ka [Wugniu] ― in the manner of him
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
介 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gai1
- Yale: gāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gai1
- Guangdong Romanization: gei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]介
Etymology 4
[edit]simp. and trad. |
介 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ke
- Hakka Romanization System: ge
- Hagfa Pinyim: ge4
- Sinological IPA: /ke⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
[edit]介
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]介
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: け (ke)
- Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
- Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 介ける)、すけ (suke, 介)
- Nanori: あき (aki)、ゆき (yuki)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Related terms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
介 |
かい Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 介 (MC keajH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]介 (eum 개 (gae))
- forerunner, herald, harbinger
- to lie between
- sea shell
- to wear armor
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading たす・ける
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- ja:Armor
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