خور
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
خ و ر (ḵ-w-r) |
Verb[edit]
خَوِرَ • (ḵawira) I, non-past يَخْوَرُ (yaḵwaru)
- to get weakened, to get weaker, to make/become weak/weaker
- to gradually disappear
- to become less strong/active/violent
- to cease functioning
- to break down
- to be feeble, to be weak and fragile
- to grow tired, to lose vigour
- to be extinguished
- to be/become limp
- to grow feeble, to lack vitality, to live under enfeebling conditions
- to be/become weak/thin, to dwindle
- to languish
- to lose lustre
- to become slack, relaxed, not tense or tight
- to be slender/ropy/trivial
- to relent, to give way, to succumb to temptation
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
خَوَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خَوَر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَوَر ḵawar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāwir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵawartu |
ḵawarta |
خَوَرَ ḵawara |
ḵawartumā |
ḵawarā |
ḵawarnā |
ḵawartum |
ḵawarū | |||
f | ḵawarti |
ḵawarat |
ḵawaratā |
ḵawartunna |
ḵawarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵwuru |
taḵwuru |
yaḵwuru |
taḵwurāni |
yaḵwurāni |
naḵwuru |
taḵwurūna |
yaḵwurūna | |||
f | taḵwurīna |
taḵwuru |
taḵwurāni |
taḵwurna |
yaḵwurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵwura |
taḵwura |
yaḵwura |
taḵwurā |
yaḵwurā |
naḵwura |
taḵwurū |
yaḵwurū | |||
f | taḵwurī |
taḵwura |
taḵwurā |
taḵwurna |
yaḵwurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵwur |
taḵwur |
yaḵwur |
taḵwurā |
yaḵwurā |
naḵwur |
taḵwurū |
yaḵwurū | |||
f | taḵwurī |
taḵwur |
taḵwurā |
taḵwurna |
yaḵwurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵwur |
uḵwurā |
uḵwurū |
||||||||
f | uḵwurī |
uḵwurna |
Verb[edit]
خَوَّرَ • (ḵawwara) II, non-past يُخَوِّرُ (yuḵawwiru)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
خَوَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḵwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḵawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḵawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵawwartu |
ḵawwarta |
خَوَّرَ ḵawwara |
ḵawwartumā |
ḵawwarā |
ḵawwarnā |
ḵawwartum |
ḵawwarū | |||
f | ḵawwarti |
ḵawwarat |
ḵawwaratā |
ḵawwartunna |
ḵawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵawwiru |
tuḵawwiru |
yuḵawwiru |
tuḵawwirāni |
yuḵawwirāni |
nuḵawwiru |
tuḵawwirūna |
yuḵawwirūna | |||
f | tuḵawwirīna |
tuḵawwiru |
tuḵawwirāni |
tuḵawwirna |
yuḵawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵawwira |
tuḵawwira |
yuḵawwira |
tuḵawwirā |
yuḵawwirā |
nuḵawwira |
tuḵawwirū |
yuḵawwirū | |||
f | tuḵawwirī |
tuḵawwira |
tuḵawwirā |
tuḵawwirna |
yuḵawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵawwir |
tuḵawwir |
yuḵawwir |
tuḵawwirā |
yuḵawwirā |
nuḵawwir |
tuḵawwirū |
yuḵawwirū | |||
f | tuḵawwirī |
tuḵawwir |
tuḵawwirā |
tuḵawwirna |
yuḵawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَوِّرْ ḵawwir |
ḵawwirā |
ḵawwirū |
||||||||
f | ḵawwirī |
ḵawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵuwwirtu |
ḵuwwirta |
خُوِّرَ ḵuwwira |
ḵuwwirtumā |
ḵuwwirā |
ḵuwwirnā |
ḵuwwirtum |
ḵuwwirū | |||
f | ḵuwwirti |
ḵuwwirat |
ḵuwwiratā |
ḵuwwirtunna |
ḵuwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵawwaru |
tuḵawwaru |
yuḵawwaru |
tuḵawwarāni |
yuḵawwarāni |
nuḵawwaru |
tuḵawwarūna |
yuḵawwarūna | |||
f | tuḵawwarīna |
tuḵawwaru |
tuḵawwarāni |
tuḵawwarna |
yuḵawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵawwara |
tuḵawwara |
yuḵawwara |
tuḵawwarā |
yuḵawwarā |
nuḵawwara |
tuḵawwarū |
yuḵawwarū | |||
f | tuḵawwarī |
tuḵawwara |
tuḵawwarā |
tuḵawwarna |
yuḵawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵawwar |
tuḵawwar |
yuḵawwar |
tuḵawwarā |
yuḵawwarā |
nuḵawwar |
tuḵawwarū |
yuḵawwarū | |||
f | tuḵawwarī |
tuḵawwar |
tuḵawwarā |
tuḵawwarna |
yuḵawwarna |
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
خ و ر (ḵ-w-r) |
Compare the frequent Aramaic חוֹרָא / ܚܘܿܪܴܐ (ḥōrā, “hole”), Hebrew חֹר (ḥōr, “hole”), Akkadian 𒆢𒁕 (/ḫurru/). Compare also Old Armenian խոր (xor).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
خَوْر • (ḵawr) m (plural أَخْوَار (ʔaḵwār))
- an inlet (e.g. estuary, lagoon, creek, bay)
- خور دبي ― Khawr Dubayy ― Dubai Creek
- خور العديد ― Khawr al-ʿUdayd ― Inland Sea
- a coastal lake or pond
- خور البليد ― Khawr al-Balīd ― Al-Baleed Lake
- (Sudan) a wadi, ravine or canyon
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun خَوْر (ḵawr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَوْر ḵawr |
الْخَوْر al-ḵawr |
خَوْر ḵawr |
Nominative | خَوْرٌ ḵawrun |
الْخَوْرُ al-ḵawru |
خَوْرُ ḵawru |
Accusative | خَوْرًا ḵawran |
الْخَوْرَ al-ḵawra |
خَوْرَ ḵawra |
Genitive | خَوْرٍ ḵawrin |
الْخَوْرِ al-ḵawri |
خَوْرِ ḵawri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَوْرَيْن ḵawrayn |
الْخَوْرَيْن al-ḵawrayn |
خَوْرَيْ ḵawray |
Nominative | خَوْرَانِ ḵawrāni |
الْخَوْرَانِ al-ḵawrāni |
خَوْرَا ḵawrā |
Accusative | خَوْرَيْنِ ḵawrayni |
الْخَوْرَيْنِ al-ḵawrayni |
خَوْرَيْ ḵawray |
Genitive | خَوْرَيْنِ ḵawrayni |
الْخَوْرَيْنِ al-ḵawrayni |
خَوْرَيْ ḵawray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْوَار ʔaḵwār |
الْأَخْوَار al-ʔaḵwār |
أَخْوَار ʔaḵwār |
Nominative | أَخْوَارٌ ʔaḵwārun |
الْأَخْوَارُ al-ʔaḵwāru |
أَخْوَارُ ʔaḵwāru |
Accusative | أَخْوَارًا ʔaḵwāran |
الْأَخْوَارَ al-ʔaḵwāra |
أَخْوَارَ ʔaḵwāra |
Genitive | أَخْوَارٍ ʔaḵwārin |
الْأَخْوَارِ al-ʔaḵwāri |
أَخْوَارِ ʔaḵwāri |
Descendants[edit]
- → Swahili: hori
Etymology 3[edit]
Adjective[edit]
خُور • (ḵūr) pl
References[edit]
- Corriente, Federico (2005) “خور”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe[1] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 336
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- خوار (har, hor)
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
خور • (hor)
- despicable, abject, vile
- (in compounds) eating, consuming, receiving, undergoing
- مفت خور ― müft hor ― parasite
- مردوم خور ― merdüm hor ― cannibal
- میراث خور ― miras hor ― heir
- كیاه خور ― kiyah hor ― herbivore
- كوشت خور ― küşt hor ― carnivore
- خور گورمك ― hor görmek ― to despise, to vilify
- خور طوتمق ― hor tutmak ― to despise, to vilify
- خورپرست ― hor-perest ― sun-adorer, who wants to expose himself to the sun much
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 1967
Pashto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Iranian *hwáhā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swásā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
خور • (xor) f
Declension[edit]
declension of خور
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Iranian *húHar, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xʷaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xoɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χuɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xwar |
Dari reading? | xur |
Iranian reading? | xor |
Tajik reading? | xur |
Noun[edit]
Dari | خور |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хур |
خور • (xor, xwar)
Related terms[edit]
- خورشید (xoršid, “sun, sunshine”)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Arabic خَوْر (ḵawr, “bay, inlet, cove, canyon”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xawɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xowɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χäwɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xawr |
Dari reading? | xawr |
Iranian reading? | xowr |
Tajik reading? | xavr |
Noun[edit]
خور • (xowr)
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
خور • (xor)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ و ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Sudanese Arabic
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- ar:Bodies of water
- ar:Landforms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto feminine nouns
- ps:Family
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- fa:Bodies of water
- fa:Landforms
- fa:Sun