zuhog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an imitative root associated with the sound of falling water + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zuhog
- (intransitive, impersonal) to pour, shower, fall (rain)
- Zuhog az eső. ― It is pouring with rain.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | zuhog | only 3rd-person forms | zuhognak | |||
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ― | zuhogott | ― | zuhogtak | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zuhogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | zuhoga | ― | zuhogának | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhog vala, zuhogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | zuhogand | ― | zuhogandanak | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | zuhogna | ― | zuhognának | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | zuhogjon | ― | zuhogjanak | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zuhogni | ― | zuhognia | ― | zuhogniuk | ||||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zuhogás | zuhogó | zuhogott | ― | zuhogva (zuhogván) | zuhogtat | ||||
With its uncommon personal forms included:
conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhogok | zuhogsz | zuhog | zuhogunk | zuhogtok | zuhognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zuhogtam | zuhogtál | zuhogott | zuhogtunk | zuhogtatok | zuhogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zuhogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zuhogék | zuhogál | zuhoga | zuhogánk | zuhogátok | zuhogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhog vala, zuhogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zuhogandok | zuhogandasz | zuhogand | zuhogandunk | zuhogandotok | zuhogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhognék | zuhognál | zuhogna | zuhognánk | zuhognátok | zuhognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhogjak | zuhogj or zuhogjál |
zuhogjon | zuhogjunk | zuhogjatok | zuhogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zuhogni | zuhognom | zuhognod | zuhognia | zuhognunk | zuhognotok | zuhogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zuhogás | zuhogó | zuhogott | ― | zuhogva (zuhogván) | zuhogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhoghatok | zuhoghatsz | zuhoghat | zuhoghatunk | zuhoghattok | zuhoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zuhoghattam | zuhoghattál | zuhoghatott | zuhoghattunk | zuhoghattatok | zuhoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zuhoghaték | zuhoghatál | zuhoghata | zuhoghatánk | zuhoghatátok | zuhoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zuhoghat vala, zuhoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zuhoghatandok or zuhogandhatok |
zuhoghatandasz or zuhogandhatsz |
zuhoghatand or zuhogandhat |
zuhoghatandunk or zuhogandhatunk |
zuhoghatandotok or zuhogandhattok |
zuhoghatandanak or zuhogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhoghatnék | zuhoghatnál | zuhoghatna | zuhoghatnánk | zuhoghatnátok | zuhoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhoghassak | zuhoghass or zuhoghassál |
zuhoghasson | zuhoghassunk | zuhoghassatok | zuhoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (zuhoghatni) | (zuhoghatnom) | (zuhoghatnod) | (zuhoghatnia) | (zuhoghatnunk) | (zuhoghatnotok) | (zuhoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (zuhoghatva / zuhoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ zuhog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- zuhog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN