zsinati

Old Czech

Etymology

From z- +‎ sinati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈzsinaci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈssinaci/

Verb

zsinati pf

1. perfective form of sinati

   Jeho tvář zsinala.

   His face turned light blue.

Conjugation

Conjugation of zsinati (class V)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
zsinati	zsinat	zsinánie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	zsinaju	zsinávě (-va)	zsinám (-me/-my)	–	zsinajvě (-va)	zsinajme (-my)
2nd person	zsináš	zsináta	zsináte	zsinaj	zsinajta	zsinajte
3rd person	zsiná	zsináta	zsinajú	zsinaj	zsinajta	zsinajte

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	zsinach	zsinachově (-va)	zsinachom (-me/-my)	zsinách, zsinajiech	zsináchově, zsinajiechově (-va)	zsináchom, zsinajiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	zsina	zsinasta (-šta)	zsinaste (-šte)	zsináše, zsinajieše	zsinášta, zsinajiešta (-sta)	zsinášte, zsinajiešte (-ste)
3rd person	zsina	zsinasta (-šta)	zsinachu	zsináše, zsinajieše	zsinášta, zsinajiešta (-sta)	zsináchu, zsinajiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	zsinal	zsinala	zsinali	—	—	—
Feminine	zsinala	zsinale	zsinaly	—	—	—
Neuter	zsinalo	zsinale	zsinala	—	—	—

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	zsinajě	zsinajúce		zsinav	zsinavše
Feminine	zsinajúci			zsinavši
Neuter	zsinajě, zsinajúci			zsinav, zsinavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of zsinati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

• Czech: zesinat, zsinat

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zsinati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění