zontikka
Ingrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian зонтик (zontik).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈzontikːɑ/, [ˈz̠o̞ntʲĭkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈzontikːɑ/, [ˈʃo̞nd̥ikːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ontikː, -ontikːɑ
- Hyphenation: zon‧tik‧ka
Noun
[edit]zontikka
- umbrella
- (botany) achene
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Jos katsoa [maitokukan] pöyhkiää harmaata palloa, kumpa tuli keltaisen kukan sihalle, ni siis näkkyy, jot se ono tekahunt pikkaraisist eri plodikoist, kumpiil ono pitkä jalka ja jalan otsaas pöyhkiä zontikka (kuva 1).
- If you look at [the dandelion's] fluffy, grey seedhead, which came at the place of the yellow flower, then it's seen, that it has formed from various tiny fruits, which have a long spur and at the end of the spur a fluffy achene (image 1).
Declension
[edit]| Declension of zontikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | zontikka | zontikat |
| genitive | zontikan | zontikkoin |
| partitive | zontikkaa | zontikkoja |
| illative | zontikkaa | zontikkoihe |
| inessive | zontikaas | zontikois |
| elative | zontikast | zontikoist |
| allative | zontikalle | zontikoille |
| adessive | zontikaal | zontikoil |
| ablative | zontikalt | zontikoilt |
| translative | zontikaks | zontikoiks |
| essive | zontikkanna, zontikkaan | zontikkoinna, zontikkoin |
| exessive1) | zontikkant | zontikkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 539